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Types of energy & Energy Transformation
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7 different types Mechanical Electrical Light Thermal Sound Chemical
Nuclear
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Mechanical Energy The energy of movement. Mechanical energy includes both kinetic AND potential energy.
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Electrical Energy A form of energy that is produced when electrons move from place to place.
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Light Energy A form of energy that travels in waves and can move through empty space where there is no air.
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Thermal Energy The energy of moving particles in a substance; also called heat energy.
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A from of energy produced by vibrations between objects
Sound Energy A from of energy produced by vibrations between objects
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The energy that is stored in bonds of chemical compounds.
Chemical energy The energy that is stored in bonds of chemical compounds. Some bonds have more energy than others
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Nuclear energy The energy in the nucleus of an atom. 2 types
Nuclear Fusion-Combining two or more smaller atoms to form a larger atom Nuclear Fission-Breaking down a larger atom into two smaller atoms.
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Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred. A change from one type of energy to another is called an energy transformation.
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Example A toaster transforms electrical energy into thermal energy to toast your bread. Your body transforms chemical energy (from food) into mechanical energy to walk/move.
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