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STAR REEFERS INC STRATEGY AND ACTION PLANS REVISITED

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Presentation on theme: "STAR REEFERS INC STRATEGY AND ACTION PLANS REVISITED"— Presentation transcript:

1 STAR REEFERS INC STRATEGY AND ACTION PLANS REVISITED
STRONGER SERVICES AND EARNINGS RECOVERY OSLO 4 NOVEMBER 2003

2 Outline Reefer market fundamentals Star Reefers Inc
Brief introduction to the Reefer industry and its characteristics Star Reefers Inc Star Reefers in brief Fleet and market position Key financial figures Market drivers and outlook Demand and supply Structural changes Star Reefers – Strategy and action plans revisited STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

3 1. Reefer market fundamentals

4 Conventional reefer landscape
MAJOR REEFER OPERATORS (Post split) Source: Star Source: Drewry STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

5 Market share – Reefer import & export
Source: UN STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

6 Trade patterns (Banana trade)
Source: UN Trade patterns (Banana trade) STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

7 2. Star Reefers Inc

8 Star Reefers in brief A leading provider of reefer transportation services Operating a fleet of 37 large reefer vessels Leading market position STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

9 Historic highlights Jan. 01 : New equity USDM 44. Creditor write off USDM 55 Jul. 01 : Acquisition Star Reefers London Commercial operator owned and 18 chartered vessels Aug. 01 : Pool with NYK Nov. 02 : Renegotiation of long term t/c Nov. 02 : Dividend pay out of USD 0.10 : Sold 11 vessels for USDM 52 : Acquisition of 9 vessels (incl. 2 options) for USDM 114 2003 : Stand alone from Jan. 04 (Pool with NYK terminated) STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

10 Current fleet STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

11 Tonnage analysis – Sale & Purchase 2003
OLD NEW Swan class Durban Star Built 1979 1993 Capacity cbft Revenue cent ¢ 28,0 ¢ 54,0 Ships opex per day 4 100 4 300 Revenue 1,6 3,4 Opex excl. drydock -1,5 -1,6 EBITDA 0,1 1,8 Asset Value $ 2,7 $ 11,0 EBITDA / Investment 3,4 % 16,2 % ROE negative 36 % STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

12 Fleet changes Disposal of Vessels Acquisition of Vessels
Vessels name Capacity (cbft.) Built Price (USD million) Date Sold / Bought Canadian Reefer 1979 3 Nov-01 Ecuadorian Reefer 1980 Belgian Reefer 1983 6,5 May-02 Brazilian Reefer 1984 Anglian Reefer 1988 10 Mar-03 Argentinean Reefer Swan Lagoon 2,65 Aug-03 Swan Ocean Swan Strean 2,6 Swan River 1978 2,4 Dec-03 Swan Bay 51,7 Acquisition of Vessels Chiquita Brenda 1993 11 Oct-02 Chiquita Joy 1994 Napier Star Nelson Star Tauranga Star 1992 Durban Star 10,5 Jul-03 Cape Town Star Sep-03 Costa Rican Star 1998 19,9 Option Caribbean Star 1997 114,8 STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

13 Profit & Loss Account . STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

14 Balance sheet . STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

15 Sensitivities Star Reefers – Sensitivities
Revenue +/- 5% = +/- USD 0.78 per share Vessel opex. +/- 3% = +/- USD 0.16 per share STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

16 Star Reefers – 2004 platform
Improved and modern fleet – Average 12 years / Banana Type Improved operational cost base Quality name Dedicated and energized staff Positive market outlook Termination of NYKSTAR Consolidation paused 37 ships fleet and ranked as a number 3 among reefer operators STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

17 3 Market drivers and outlook

18 Factors influencing demand
Consumer expenditures and general economic conditions A Theoretical Approach A B C GDP per capita Consumption pr. capita 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Russia 1930 Saudi Arabia 6870 Germany 25280 USA 25820 Other E. Eur. 2355 W. Eur.1) 25927 EU 19755 A) Low income, basic need coverage B) Rising income changing spending (eating) habit. Economy in focus by multinationals (Distribution network/promotion). C) Consumption reaches top point. Rising income triggers substitution to more sophisticated fruits STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

19 Factors influencing demand cont.
Currency exchange rates Since the main export areas are USD economies and the largest import areas are EUR economies, USD/EUR fluctuations have a significant impact on consumers demand of reefer products Non economic variables Changes in consumer preferences/taste/trends The effect of political decisions (Import ban, taxes) Availability of domestic volumes either from own production or from volumes in continued improved storage facilities Climatic factors Banana regime up for revision in 2006 Market access for developing countries STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

20 Factors influencing supply – Reefer vessels order book vs scrap
Source: Orion Shipping The reefer fleet (above 300 cub. ft.) consists of around 505 vessels, equivalent to around 233 million cub.ft. (Source: Drewry) The reefer fleet reached its peek in 1993, and has slowly been reduced due to historic low rates in the period from 1998 – 2002, and consequently very limited newbuilding The order book is presently at 0.5 million cub.ft. The drop in second hand values for reefer ships has not been reflected in new building prices, hence little anticipated new building activity going forward STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

21 Reefer fleet age distribution – 2003
Global Source: Orion Shipping AS, Oslo SRI Owned 1 5 6 6 1 SRI Ch. In 2 8 4 4 SRI Fleet Average – 11.7 years STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

22 Illustration of historic development of second-hand value
Source: Orion Shipping STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

23 Strategic matrix – Reefers vs containers
SOUTH – NORTH LANE SPEED ADVANTAGE PORT TO PORT LOW DRAFT GEAR HIGH AVERAGE AGE QUALITY PAYS NO ORDER BOOK HIGH VOLUME – LOW VALUE BANANA TRADE CHANGE OF BANANA REGIME 06 WEAK SERVICE & CHAIN MANAGEMENT CONTAINERS EAST – WEST LANE SPEED IMPROVEMENTS TO COME TERMINAL TO TERMINAL / DOOR TO DOOR DRAFT LIMITATIONS NO GEAR LOW AVERAGE AGE ESTABLISHED QUALITY HIGH ORDER BOOK IN 3000 TEU RANGE LOW VOLUME – HIGH VALUE NO BANANA TRADE EXCEPT FOR BRAZIL/USWC NO IMPACT TO THE CONTAINER STRONGER LOGISTICAL BASE STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

24 Projected Seaborne Trade Developments
Source: Drewry Conventional reefer trade continues to grow steadily STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

25 Projected Seaborne Trade Developments
Reefers still dominate the important fruit trades Source: Drewry STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

26 Historic rate developments
Source: Orion Shipping Influx of newbuildings during 80’s and mid 90’s Impacts of El Niño and La Niña USD appreciation of some 20% during 90’s EU enacted a restrictive quota system for bananas in 1993 Collapse of USSR during mid-90’s and Asian financial crisis Fruit majors suffering at end of 90’s Commission driven market players High tech storage technology - controlled atmosphere Container influx and penetration The market during the years 1998 –2001 experienced many negative events simultaneously which disrupted the supply/demand balance in the reefer market STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

27 Seasonal spot rates Steady increase in rates from historic low levels
STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

28 12 Months T/C rates Size: 350-550.000 cbft vessel
Source: Orion Shipping STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

29 4. Strategy and action plans revisited

30 Star Reefers - Strategy revisited
TRANSFORMATION TO A STRONGER SERVICE PROVIDER Ad hoc logistics / chain management Reorganisation – overhead reduction – adjustment to strategy execution Dedicated services Trade sectors Reefer services Creative customer solutions Rates on quality ships will increase Increase spot exposure Worldwide representation Improve operating efficiency Market growth Tapping the tonnage supply market Alert to consolidation – opportunity knocks Strategy of executing accretive acquisitions STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

31 Impact to Star Reefers Improved operating margins
Increased market control Increase in working capital needs Increase fleet efficiency Increased topline revenue growth Continued quality improvements Improved share liquidity and free float STAR more attractive as a consolidation partner STAR Reefers AS, as managers for STAR Reefers Inc Rådhusgaten 23, N-0158 Oslo, Norway


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