1. Ventilator-associated pneumonia—Understanding epidemiology and pathogenesis to guide prevention and empiric therapy 
Patrick Francioli, Jean Chastre, Martin Langer, Jose Ignacio Santos, Pramod M Shah, Antonio Torres 
Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Volume 3, Pages S61-S76 (April 1997)
DOI: /j tb00647.x
Copyright © 1997 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1 Routes of infection in ventilator-associated pneumonia
Clinical Microbiology and Infection 1997 3, S61-S76DOI: ( /j tb00647.x)
Copyright © 1997 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
Effect of anti-ulcer prophylaxis on the incidence on pneumonia. With permission of Annals of Internal Medicine 64.
Clinical Microbiology and Infection 1997 3, S61-S76DOI: ( /j tb00647.x)
Copyright © 1997 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

4. Figure 3
Summary of reported cases of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically-ventilated patients randomized to stress bleeding prophylaxis with sucralfate (▪) versus antacids (□) and H2 blockers (□) or H2 blockers alone (▪). Adapted from Craven et al. 72. Prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Williams & Wilkins (1990).
Clinical Microbiology and Infection 1997 3, S61-S76DOI: ( /j tb00647.x)
Copyright © 1997 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions