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Interest problems Using Systems of Equations

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Presentation on theme: "Interest problems Using Systems of Equations"— Presentation transcript:

1 Interest problems Using Systems of Equations

2 Interest Problems Ann invested $12,000 in two bank accounts
Interest Problems Ann invested $12,000 in two bank accounts.  One of the accounts pays 6% annual interest, and the other account pays 5% annual interest.  If the combined interest earned in both accounts after a year was $700, how much money was invested in each account? Step 1 You must assign variables x = amount invested at 6% $12,000 = total money invested in both accounts y = amount invested at 5% $700 = total interest earned in both accounts

3 Step 2 Equations must be properly set up!
x y = 12,000 .06x + .05y = 700

4 System of Equations

5 Making the Equations Nice
x + y = 12, > x + y = 12,000 .06x + .05y = > x + 5y = 70,000

6 Methods to Solve a System of Linear Equations
Graphing: paper, desmos, graphing calculator Elimination Substitution Matrix Algebra

7 Step 3 Solve using Elimination Method
x + y = 12,000 -> times -6 -> -6x – 6y = x + 5y = 70,000 -> no change -> + 6x + 5y = 70,000 -y = -2,000 y = 2,000 therefore x = 10,000 Step 4 - Summarize $10,000 was invested at 6% $2,000 was invested at 5%

8 Substitution Method x + y = 12,000 -> x = 12,000 – y solve for either variable in first equation 6x + 5y = 70,000 leave the other equation alone No substitute altered equation 1 into equation 2 6 ( 12,000 – y ) + 5y = 70,000 72,000 – 6y + 5y = 70,000 72,000 – y = 70,000 - y = y = 2,000 therefore x = 10,000

9

10 System of Equations ixl.com Algebra 1 skill U1,U2,U8,U10 to 50
Casey invested $20,000 in two bank accounts.  One of the accounts pays 8% annual interest, and the other account pays 7% annual interest.  If the combined interest earned in both accounts after a year was $1,525, how much money was invested in each account? Step 1 Assign Variables Step 2 Set up Equations Step 3 Solve Equations using elimination or substitution method (check with graphing method) Step 4 Summarize System of Equations ixl.com Algebra 1 skill U1,U2,U8,U10 to 50 Due Tuesday, August 28 by 5 PM When done continue with ixl sections A, B, C to 50


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