1. Intentional Fallacy

2. Definition
“a fallacy about intent” and NOT “a fallacy committed on purpose.”
Criticism which takes account of authorial intention in a work is committing a fallacy (the intentional fallacy).

3. Example
In “The Birthmark” Hawthorne intents to write a story about the sickness of men, but to the critics who comprehend the story as success of science or the wisdom of men. They then criticize what Hawthorne intents to say as a fallacy (intentional fallacy).

4. Origin of Intentional Fallacy
As New Criticism develops in 1920s-1930s, the critics do not consider the reader's response, author's intention, or historical and cultural contexts. In 1954 “The intentional fallacy” was published, it argued strongly against any discussion of an author's intention, or "intended meaning." As the words on the page were all that mattered; importation of meanings from outside the text was quite irrelevant, and potentially distracting.
Some critics believe that each text display several meanings, while the other critics believe that each text has one and only one meaning.
Information from

5. Which is/are an intentional fallacy?
In “The Story of an Hour” the author brought the news about the dead husband while he was actually alive.
The Misfits in “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” should never have salvation for what they’ve done.
“Theme for English B” by Langston Hughes isn’t a poem about racism, but a poem about the difficulty of a homework that sounds simple.

6. Why learning Intentional Fallacy
It reminds the readers to read the “text” with different views, by reading at content level and as well with the author’s or narrator’s view. So the readers will fully understand the real meaning of the “text.”