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Activation of Endothelial and Coagulation Systems in Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients
Ranjit John, MD, Sandhya Panch, MBBS, Jennifer Hrabe, BS, Peng Wei, MPH, Anna Solovey, PhD, Lyle Joyce, MD, PhD, Robert Hebbel, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 88, Issue 4, Pages (October 2009) DOI: /j.athoracsur Copyright © 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Circulating endothelial cells (CECs) in blood enumerated by immunohistochemical staining of buffy-coat smears. Surface phenotype was evaluated by immunofluorescence microscopy of circulating endothelial cell preparations. (DAPI = 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Measured study markers in relation to the coagulation cascade. (ICAM = intercellular adhesion molecule; PF 1+2 = prothrombin fragments 1,2; TAT = thrombin/antithrombin III; VCAM = vascular cell adhesion molecule; vWA = von Willebrand antigen.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 Baseline hematologic data between the two types of left ventricular assist devices. (HM II = HeartMate II; INR = international normalized ratio.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 4 Levels of circulating endothelial cells in 21 left ventricular assist device recipients (day 0 and postoperative days 1, 7, 30, 90, and 180) and in 7 control patients undergoing non–left ventricular assist device cardiac surgery (day 0 and postoperative days 1, 7, and 30). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 5 Markers of endothelial activation (intercellular adhesion molecule [ICAM], vascular cell adhesion molecule [VCAM], E-selectin, tissue factor) in 21 left ventricular assist device recipients (day 0 and postoperative days 1, 7, 30, 90, and 180) and in 7 control patients undergoing non–left ventricular assist device cardiac surgery (day 0 and postoperative days 1, 7, and 30). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 6 Serum markers (von Willebrand antigen, prothrombin fragments 1,2, D-dimers, and thrombin/antithrombin III) in 21 left ventricular assist device recipients (day 0 and postoperative days 1, 7, 30, 90, and 180) and in 7 control patients undergoing non–left ventricular assist device cardiac surgery (day 0 and postoperative days 1, 7, and 30). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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