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Mixtures, Elements and Compounds

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Presentation on theme: "Mixtures, Elements and Compounds"— Presentation transcript:

1 Mixtures, Elements and Compounds
A Matter of Fact Mixtures, Elements and Compounds

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4 HENRY MOSELEY DEVISED THE MORDERN PERIODIC TABLE
ARRANGING ELEMENTS AS PER THEIR ATOMIC NUMBER.

5 What is a Periodic Table?
It is a tabular display of Chemical Elements. It is classified into : Alkali Metals, Alkaline earth metals, transition metals metalloids, halogens, noble gases, rare earth metals

6 PERIODIC TABLE

7 ELEMENTS CATEGORY IN THE periodic table
Metals Metalloids Nonmetals Unknown chemical properties Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Inner transition metals Transition metals Post-transition metals Other nonmetals Halogens Noble gases Lanthanides sActinides

8 What is a Periodic Table?
It is a tabular display of Chemical Elements. It is classified into : Metals, alkaline earth metals, metalloids, halogens, transition metals, noble gases, rare earth metals

9 Metals Very “reactive metals”, do not occur freely in nature.
Such metals are soft, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity. Malleable - can be beaten into thin sheets. Ductile - can be stretched into wire. Possess metallic luster. Solid at room temperature (except Hg). Examples : Lithium, sodium, potassium, copper, mercury

10 copper

11 Non Metals Present in Group 14, 15, 16
Exist in room temperature as gases (Oxygen) and solids (Carbon). Very brittle-if a solid cannot be rolled into wires (Nonductile). Cannot be pounded into sheets Cannot conduct heat and electricity, do not reflect light. Do not possess metallic luster. E.g: Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Oxygen

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13 Noble Gases Present in Group 18 of the periodic table.
Very low reactivity colorless, odorless, tasteless This group has lots of uses. E.g : helium, neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon.

14 neon and helium or argon -- used In light bulbs. Laser lights
Xenon headlights are found in BMW cars

15 TASK Download the tasks from the website: Atomic Wksht 1


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