1. Organic Compounds Carbon Macromolecules
Chapter 2-3

2. Organic Compounds
Considered the chemical compounds of living things because of their association with organisms and because they all contain the atom carbon Four major categories found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

3. “Words” to know: Dehydration=____________________ Removing water
Hydro=___________________
Synthesis=____________________
Lysis=____________________
Mono=_____________
Poly=______________
Monomer= ______________________
Polymer= __________________________________
Removing water
water
To build or make
To break
one
many
Building Block
Larger molecule made of monomers

4. V. Processes of building or breaking down molecules
A. Polymerization/Dehydration Synthesis- Making polymers from monomers.
B. Hydrolysis- a process in which polymers are broken down into monomers.

5. B. Dehydration Synthesis- the process by which polymerization occurs.
- a process (chemical reaction) in which water is removed and monomers are joined to build polymers(macromolecules)

6. POLYMERIZATION BY DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS

7. DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS

8. Name the process
From AB?
From BA? A. B.

9. Monomers come together to make polymers
Name the process
Monomers come together to make polymers

10. Simple(single) sugars come together
to make more complex sugars

11. Monomers
Polymer
Organic Compound

12. Monomer
(Fatty acid and Glycerol )
Polymer - Lipid

13. C. Hydrolysis – a process (chemical reaction) in which water is added and macromolecules (polymers) are broken down into the single unit monomers.

14. Crash Course: Why Carbon is a Tramp
DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS AND HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS
Crash Course: Why Carbon is a Tramp