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Menopause
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Health screening of healthy postmenopausal women
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The impact of postmenopausal estrogen deprivation
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Menopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer
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Menopausal hormone therapy and the risk of cardiovascular
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Preparation for menopausal hormone therapy
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Choice of estrogen/progestin regimen
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Other symptoms that respond to estrogen therapy
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Use of Contraceptives during the menopausal transition
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Stopping hormone therapy and tapering
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Compounded bio-identical hormone therapy
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Exercise role in prevention and treatment osteoporosis
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Calcium/vitamin D supplementation in osteoporosis
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Intensity of exercise
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Fracture risk assessment
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Candidates for treatment of osteoporosis and osteopenia in postmenopausal women
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The use of bisphosphonates in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
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Contraindications/intolerance of bisphosphonates
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Pretreatment evaluation of bisphosphonates therapy
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Risk of bisphosphonate therapy in patient with osteoporosis
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Combination therapy
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When to initiate bisphosphonates
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Fracture healing in patients already taking bisphosphonates
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Guidelines for monitoring response to therapy
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Bone mineral density stable or increased
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Bone mineral density decreased or fracture during therapy
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Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein analog
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Denosumab for osteoporosis
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Selective estrogen receptor modulators (Raloxifene)
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Calcitonin for osteoporosis
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Isoflavones supplements
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Risk factors of menopausal hotflashes
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Duration of menopausal hotflashes
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Clinical manifestations of menopausal hotflashes
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Differential diagnosis of hotflashes
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Menopausal hormone therapy in women with menopausal hotflashes
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Bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogen for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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SSRIs/SNRIs for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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Gabapentin for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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Paroxetine for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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Clonidine for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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Depot medroxiprogesteron acetate for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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hotflashes in women with breast cancer
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Plant based therapy for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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Acupuncture for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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Clonidine for treatment of menopausal hotflashes
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Autoimmune endocrinopathies in women with premature menopause
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Spontaneous ovulation in women with premature menopause
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Role of estrogen, clomiphene, gonadotropin, glucocorticoid therapy in infertile women with POF
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Approach to Management of women with POF
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Contraception in women with premature menopause
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Duration of therapy in women with premature menopause
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Androgen replacement therapy in women with premature menopause
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Etiology postmenopausal uterine bleeding
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Risk factors endometrial cancer
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Endometrial evaluation
Endometrial biopsy Dilation and curettage Hysteroscopy Saline infusion sonohysterography Transvaginal ultrasound
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Asymptomatic menopausal women with endometrial thickening
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Asymptomatic menopausal women with fluid within the endometrial cavity
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Endometrial thickening in women on hormone therapy
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Endometrial thickening in women on tamoxifen
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An ultrasound risk-scoring model for prediction of endometrial cancer in post-menopausal women
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Endometrial hyperplasis: terminology and histologic class (2015, WHO)
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Classification system Histologic category
2015 WHO Normal endometrium Hyperplasia without atypia (non-neoplastic) Atypical hyperplasia (neoplastic) Endometrial carcinoma 1994 WHO Simple hyperplasia without atypia Complex hyperplasia without atypia Simple Atypical hyperplasia (rare) Complex Atypical hyperplasia Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia Benign endometrial hyperplasia Additional terms used in Proliferative endometrium Disordered proliferative endometrium Gland crowding
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Management of proliferative endometrium
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Management of nonatypical hyperplasia/benign endometrial hyperplasia (and some EIN)
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Complex hyperplasia without atypia benign endometrial hyperplasia (some EIN)/gland crowding
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Atypical hyperplasia/EIN
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