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The hydrologic cycle
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Water Resources… ~93-97% in seas/oceans ~2-4% underground ~2-4% frozen ~ <.1% in rivers, lakes, atmosphere, living things
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Water is constantly circulating between the oceans, continents and atmosphere in a system called the hydrologic cycle. This circulation is driven by a combination of the energy from sun, geological processes and gravity.
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Water from the oceans and land is transported into the atmosphere by evaporation. Water is also transferred to the atmosphere from vegetation by evapotranspiration.
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Water returns to the earth's surface by precipitation.
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On land, some of this water flows over the surface in streams and rivers into lakes, reservoirs and the oceans.
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The remainder infiltrates the land surface and percolates into aquifers. Some water can enter aquifers directly from the oceans.
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The energy of the earth's interior drives the geological processes that influence formation, entry, storage, movement and reappearance of groundwater. Groundwater can be a source of surface water on land and can flow into the oceans.
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What do the Numbers mean?
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