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Tie to LO Activating Prior Knowledge – 1. y – x = 1 2. 2x + 3y = 6
Write each expression in slope-intercept form. 1. y – x = x + 3y = 6 y = x + 1 y = x + 2 Tie to LO
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We will solve systems of linear equations by graphing.
Learning Objective We will solve systems of linear equations by graphing. CFU
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Lesson Vocabulary systems of linear equations
solution of a system of linear equations
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Concept Development– Notes #1
A system of linear equations is a set of two or more linear equations containing two or more variables. CFU
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Concept Development – Notes #2 & 3 2.A solution of a system of linear equations with two variables is an ordered pair that satisfies each equation in the system. 3. So, if an ordered pair is a solution, it will make both equations true. CFU
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Concept Development – Notes #4
If an ordered pair does not satisfy the first equation in the system, there is no reason to check the other equations. Helpful Hint
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Skill Development Review – Notes #5
Tell whether the ordered pair is a solution of the given system. 2x + 5y = 8 (–1, 2); 3x - 2y = 5 2x + 5y = 8 3x - 2y = 5 – 8 8 8 2(-1)+5(2) 5 3(–1) – 2(2) Substitute –1 for x and 2 for y. The ordered pair (–1, 2) makes one equation true, but not the other. (–1, 2) is not a solution of the system. CFU
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Skill Development Review–
Tell whether the ordered pair is a solution of the given system. x – 2y = 4 (2, –1); 3x + y = 6 x – 2y = 4 3x + y = 6 Substitute 2 for x and –1 for y. 2 – 2(–1) 4 4 4 3(2) + (–1) 6 6 – 1 6 5 6 The ordered pair (2, –1) makes one equation true, but not the other. (2, –1) is not a solution of the system. CFU
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Concept Development – Notes #6 & 7
6. All solutions of a linear equation are on its graph. 7. To find a solution of a system of linear equations, you need a point that each line has in common. In other words, you need their point of intersection. CFU
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In other words, you need their point of intersection.
Concept Development In other words, you need their point of intersection. y = 2x – 1 y = –x + 5 The point (2, 3) is where the two lines intersect and is a solution of both equations, so (2, 3) is the solution of the systems. CFU
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Concept Development Sometimes it is difficult to tell exactly where the lines cross when you solve by graphing. Check your answer by substituting it into both equations. Helpful Hint CFU
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Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #8
Solve the system by graphing. Check your answer. y = x Graph the system. y = –2x – 3 Check Substitute (–1, –1) into the system. The solution appears to be at (–1, –1). y = x (–1) (–1) –1 –1 y = –2x – 3 (–1) –2(–1) –3 – – 3 –1 – 1 The solution is (–1, –1). CFU
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Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #9
Solve the system by graphing. Check your answer. Graph the system. x + y = 0 Rewrite the first equation in slope-intercept form. y = -x y = -x (2) -(–2) 2 2 The solution is (–2, 2). CFU
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Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #10
Solve the system by graphing. Check your answer. y = x – 3 Graph the system. y = -x - 1 The solution appears to be (1, -2). Check Substitute (1, -2) into the system. y = x – 3 – 3 -2 -2 y = -x -1 -2 –1 -1 -2 -2 The solution is (1,-2). CFU
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Closure – Notes CFU 1. What did we learn today?
2. Why is this important to you? 3. What are you solving for when looking for a solution in a system of linear equations? 4. Solve the system of equations by graphing. y + 2x = 9 y = 4x – 3 (2, 5) CFU
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