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5.3 A Call to Arms
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A Meeting in Philadelphia
Sept Continental Congress (no Georgia rep) Outcome: Repeal 13 acts of Parliament Boycott British trade Adopt Suffolk Resolves that considered Coercive acts illegal Colonists must arm themselves colonial militias
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Fighting Begins Minutemen – militias ready in a minute
April 1775 GB sends troops to Boston to defeat militia GB troops go to Concord to take the militia’s weapons/ammunition “The British are coming” - Paul Revere and William Dawes spread the word in Lexington Lexington and Concord: At Lexington – Minutemen outnumbered unknown shot fired (shot heard around the world – Ralph Waldo Emerson) everyone fires 8 minutemen dead British continue to Concord more fighting on a bridge many redcoats dead More colonists rise to join militia
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More Military Action British Fort Ticonderoga (military supplies) defeated by Green Mountain Boys led by Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen Arnold later became a traitor when he sold military info to British. He was discovered and fled to British-controlled NYC to lead British troops in VA and CT battles Battle of Bunker Hill: 20,000 colonists in militia British Colonel William Prescott sets up Bunker Hill and Breed’s Hill Breed’s Hill – colonists forced to retreat, both sides low on ammo Bunker Hill – British won
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Choosing Sides Loyalists – side with British
Patriots – side with colony/support war American Revolution: battle between America and Great Britain, also battle between Loyalists and Patriots
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Assignment Chart Skill pg 127 #1-2 Geography Connection pg 129 #1-2
Lesson Review pg 131 # 2-4
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