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Animal Behavior/ Adaptations
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Behavior- the way an organism acts with other organisms AND the environment.
Ex. Your dog sees you and wags his tail Ex. Your dog hears a noise and barks
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Innate Behavior- what you are born with
Types of Innate behavior Reflex- automatic response/ no message from the brain Ex. You jump when you a are startled Instinct- Involves using the brain but was never taught Ex. A bird building a nest Ex. Spider spinning a web
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Learned Behavior- behavior that allows animals to change to survive in different situations.
Types of Learned Behavior Imprinting- when animals form a social attachment The first moving object a gosling sees, is an adult goose Trial and Error- behavior changed by experience Conditioning- when there is a different response than what is expected Dog hears a bell and starts to salivate –Pavlov’s Experiment Insight- reasoning that allows animals to use past experiences to solve new problems Child climbs on chair to reach candy.
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Social Behavior- the way an organism interacts with their own species
Ex. Caring for young, claiming territory, protecting each other Animals communicate with sound, scents, and actions Pheromone- a chemical that one animal uses to influence another Bioluminescence- the ability to give off light Bioluminescense Movie
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Adaptations- features organisms have to enable them to survive.
Appendages- limbs from the body Camouflage- the ability to blend into the environment Camouflage Clip Mimicry- the ability to copy another specie
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Why should organisms adapt?
Obtain Food Protection Locomotion
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