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Published byDina Osborne Modified over 5 years ago
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Moving Straight Ahead Students will work on linear equations, solving equations, solving inequalities, determining slopes and what they mean, and determining the intersection of 2 lines.
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Investigation 1 In this unit students will review unit rates and relate them to linear relationships.
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Vocab Linear Relationship all points lie on a straight line, a 1 to 1 relationship Dependent Variable the y-axis, depends on the value of another, output, answer Independent Variable the x axis, value does not depend on another, you control this, input
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Homework Page 16 A 1, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13 B 7, 11, 12, 14, 31
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Invest 1.1 What equations represent the relationship between the time and the distance you walk at a constant rate? What are the dependent and independent variables?
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Lab – determine your walking rate
Each square in the hallway is 12 inches Mark off 30 feet Do problem 1.1 on page 9 Use yards per second, answer questions in section B
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Notes Using idea of unit rate and constant of proportionality Y=kx Better y=mx+b M is the slope or the unit rate in this case, does not need to be the unit rate, but it is a rate, be able to describe what the slope means m=change in y/change in x we will discuss more later Be able to write equation and know if you are subbing in value for x or y
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Invest 1.2 How can you predict whether a relationship is linear from a table, a graph or an equation that represents the relationship?
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Linear – straight line, how can you determine
Graph Visual – can see it is a straight line Equation y=mx+b there is multiplication between the slope and the x or independent variable Table Pattern in the table, just like constant of proportionality, are you continually adding or subtracting the same value to the right and the left
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Example is the relationship linear, explain
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Graphing a linear relationship
Make a table starting when x=0 and continue for at least 4 more numbers Calculate the y value – continually add the unit rate Plot the points on a graph For graph – make sure you have axis labeled, make sure you have a good scale for x and y axis
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What is the pattern of change in a linear relationship?
Invest 1.3 What is the pattern of change in a linear relationship?
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Word Problems Can you write an equation, amount of money based on the number of kilometers walked? Is it linear? What is the b value in the equation y=mx+b
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Writing an equation Y=mx+b M is the slope, rate of change, what is the value that you would constantly add or multiply by to get next value B do we start with something that won’t change, initial cost like charge to deliver a pizza no matter how many we order
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Invest 1.4 How can you determine if a linear relationship is increasing or decreasing?
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Recognizing Information based on linear graph, table or equation
Start of the problem y-intercept, the b value, when x=0 What is done per slope, m, rise/run, rate Equation y=mx+b Increasing m is positive, values go up over x value increasing, up from left to right Decreasing m is negative, values go down over x value increasing, down from left to right
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Example How much money is in the account at the start of the project?
How much money is withdrawn from the account each week? Does this represent a constant of proportionality? Write an equation? Is this linear? Explain
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