1. State one part of the cell theory.
How do viruses reproduce?
What structure is common to all living things? Hint – think about ? #1
Name one structure that is common to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Where is DNA located in a prokaryotic cell?
Where is DNA located in a eukaryotic cell?

2. Prokaryote cells are smaller and simpler
Commonly known as bacteria
microns in size
Single-celled(unicellular) or
Filamentous (strings of single cells)

3. Prokaryote cells are simply built (example: E. coli)
capsule: slimy outer coating
cell wall: tougher middle layer
cell membrane: delicate inner skin

4. Prokaryote cells are simply built (example: E. coli)
cytoplasm: inner liquid filling
DNA in one big loop
pilli: for sticking to things
flagella: for swimming
ribosomes: for building proteins

5. Prokaryote lifestyle unicellular: all alone colony: forms a film
filamentous: forms a chain of cells

6. Prokaryote Feeding Photosynthetic: energy from sunlight
Disease-causing: feed on living things
Decomposers: feed on dead things

7. Eukaryotes are bigger and more complicated
Have organelles
Have chromosomes
can be multicellular
include animal and plant cells

8. Organelles are membrane-bound cell parts
Mini “organs” that have unique structures and functions
Located in cytoplasm

9. Cell Structures Cell membrane
delicate lipid and protein skin around cytoplasm
found in all cells

10. Nucleus
a membrane-bound sac evolved to store the cell’s chromosomes(DNA )
has pores: holes

11. Nucleolus
inside nucleus
location of ribosome factory

12. mitochondrion
makes the cell’s energy
the more energy the cell needs, the more mitochondria it has

13. Ribosomes
build proteins from amino acids in cytoplasm
may be free- floating, or
may be attached to ER
made of RNA

14. Endoplasmic reticulum
may be smooth: builds lipids and carbohydrates
may be rough: stores proteins made by attached ribosomes

15. Golgi Complex
takes in sacs of raw material from ER
sends out sacs containing finished cell products

16. Lysosomes
sacs filled with digestive enzymes
digest worn out cell parts
digest food absorbed by cell

17. Centrioles
pair of bundled tubes
organize cell division

18. Cytoskeleton made of microtubules found throughout cytoplasm
gives shape to cell & moves organelles around inside.

19. Structures found in plant cells
Cell wall
very strong
made of cellulose
protects cell from rupturing
glued to other cells next door

20. Vacuole
huge water- filled sac
keeps cell pressurized
stores starch

21. Chloroplasts
filled with chlorophyll
turn solar energy into food energy

22. How are plant and animal cells different?

23. Structure
Animal cells
Plant cells
cell membrane
Yes
yes
nucleus
nucleolus
ribosomes ER
Golgi
centrioles no
cell wall
mitochondria
cholorplasts
One big vacuole
cytoskeleton

24. Eukaryote cells can be multicellular
The whole cell can be specialized for one job
cells can work together as tissues
Tissues can work together as organs

25. Advantages of each kind of cell architecture
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
simple and easy to grow
can specialize
fast reproduction
multicellularity
all the same
can build large bodies

26. Examples of specialized euk. cells
liver cell: specialized to detoxify blood and store glucose as glycogen.

27. How do animal cells move?
Some can crawl with pseudopods
Some can swim with a flagellum
Some can swim very fast with cilia

28. Pseudopods means “fake feet” extensions of cell membrane
example: ameoba

29. Flagellum/flagella large whiplike tail
pushes or pulls cell through water
can be single, or a pair

30. Cilia fine, hairlike extensions attached to cell membrane
beat in unison