1. Edexcel Politics A-level
UK Government:
Parliament
Key terms

2. Parliament
The British legislature made up of the House of Commons, House of Lords and the monarch.

3. House of Commons
The primary chamber of the UK legislature, directly elected by voters.

4. House of Lords
The second chamber of the UK legislature, not directly elected by voters.

5. Confidence and supply
The rights to remove the government and to grant or withhold funding. Also used to describe a type of informal coalition agreement where the minority partner agrees to provide these things in exchange for policy concessions.

6. Salisbury Convention
The convention whereby the House of Lords do not delay or block legislation that was included in a government’s manifesto.

7. Parliamentary privilege
The right of MPs or Lords to make certain statements within Parliament without being subject to outside influence, including law.

8. Legislative bills
Proposed laws passing through Parliament.

9. Public bill committees
Committees responsible for looking at bills in detail.

10. Backbenchers
MPs or Lords who do not hold any government office.

11. Select committees
Committees responsible for scrutinising the work of government, particularly of individual government departments.

12. Opposition
The MPs and Lords who are not members of the governing party or parties.

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