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The Western Mountains Region
By: Jasmine, Luka, Jensen and Aeron Luka
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What is it made up of? Luka
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Mountains Luka In B.C, the Yukon, South-western Alberta
Main mountain ranges - Coast Range - Columbia Mountains - Mackenzie Mountains - Rocky Mountains - Mount Logan Coastal islands (sunken mountain tips) - Vancouver Island, - Queen Charlotte Islands Beautiful mountain scenery: - Banff - Lake Louise Contains many minerals - copper, coal, zinc, lead Mountains Luka
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Rocky Mountains in B.C Jasmine
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Rivers Rivers are in between mountain belts - Fraser - Skeena
Cut deep valleys between rivers Provides natural resources : - Food (salmon, trout, white sturgeon, etc.) - Fresh water - Transportation channel (canoes) Creates jobs (fishery, water supply, etc.) Rivers Jasmine
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Fraser River Jasmine
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Forests Forests = all over interior valleys + coast
source of natural materials, e.g. wood BC has 200+ sawmills & 30 plywood-making mills Forests Jensen
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Forest in B.C. Jensen
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The effect of the climate on the region
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Climate Pacific Coast - Mild + wet all year - Summer: warm + less rain
- Winter: rainy + temperature above freezing Interior Valleys - Mountains prevent moist air from blowing inland→drier than the coast - Summer: warm - Winter: cold, snow covered ground - Northern part : dry but colder - Mountains : highest mountains snow- capped all year Climate
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Climate map of B.C.
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Effect of climate Effect of Climate on human activities: Pacific coast
-mild wet climate helps trees grow coldness of interior valleys = low population Effect of climate
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Effect
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Effect on the First Nation peoples' society and culture
Effect of geography on the First Nation peoples : High mountains make travelling difficult → isolated early settlers Rivers = channels for transportation that provide hunting + trading Communities develop near rivers Effect of natural resources: Fisheries provide stable food source Salmon used in religious ceremonies + appeared art forms Minerals for making tools and weapons Many natural resources (trees) -Used in building + crafting art Effect on the First Nation peoples' society and culture
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