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Earth Layers Physical Layers Continental Drift Seafloor Spreading Plate Boundaries

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Presentation on theme: "Earth Layers Physical Layers Continental Drift Seafloor Spreading Plate Boundaries"— Presentation transcript:

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2 Earth Layers Physical Layers Continental Drift Seafloor Spreading Plate Boundaries 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

3 This is the only liquid layer of the Earth
Earth Layers: $100 This is the only liquid layer of the Earth Answer: What is the outer core? 1,1

4 The physical layer of the Earth on which the tectonic plates move.
Physical Layers: $100 The physical layer of the Earth on which the tectonic plates move. Answer: What is the asthenosphere? 1,2

5 Answer: What is Pangaea?
Continental Drift: $100 This is the name that Alfred Wegener gave to the ancient supercontinent Answer: What is Pangaea? 1,3

6 This is the physical feature that results from sea-floor spreading
Answer: What is a mid-ocean ridge? 1,4

7 This type of plate boundary involves plates sliding past one another
Plate Boundaries: $100 This type of plate boundary involves plates sliding past one another Answer: What is a transform boundary? 1,5

8 This layer is made of a dense ball of solid metal (nickel and iron)
Earth Layers: $200 This layer is made of a dense ball of solid metal (nickel and iron) Answer: What is the inner core? 2,1

9 The rigid layer made up of the crust and upper mantle.
Physical Layers: $200 The rigid layer made up of the crust and upper mantle. Answer: What is lithosphere? 2,2

10 Answer: What are fossils?
Continental Drift: $200 One clue to support continental drift was the fact that these were found on multiple continents Answer: What are fossils? 2,3

11 Answer: What is sea-floor spreading or new sea floor forms?
What will most likely happen when oceanic lithospheric plates move away from each other? Answer: What is sea-floor spreading or new sea floor forms? 2,4

12 Answer: What is a convergent boundary?
Plate Boundaries: $200 Two plates moving toward one another is known as this kind of boundary. Answer: What is a convergent boundary? 2,5

13 Earth Layers: $300 When oceanic and continental plates collide, the oceanic plate is usually subducted because of this. Daily Double! Answer: What is because the oceanic crust is more dense and thinner than the continental crust? 3,1

14 This is the strong, lower part of the mantle.
Physical Layers: $300 This is the strong, lower part of the mantle. Answer: What is mesosphere? 3,2

15 The tectonic plates are moving at this pace or speed.
Continental Drift: $300 The tectonic plates are moving at this pace or speed. Answer: What is about 2 cm per year? 3,3

16 This is what determines which plate
Sea-floor Spreading: $300 This is what determines which plate will sink into the mantle at a trench Answer: the older, denser plate will sink 3,4

17 Answer: What is an ocean/ocean
Plate Boundaries: $300 Two plates that are under water are moving toward one another. Answer: What is an ocean/ocean convergent boundary? 3,5

18 This layer accounts for less than 1% of Earth’s mass.
Earth Layers: $400 This layer accounts for less than 1% of Earth’s mass. Answer: What is the crust? 4,1

19 This is the solid, dense portion of the Earth
Physical Layers: $400 This is the solid, dense portion of the Earth made of solid nickel and iron. Answer: What is the inner core? 4,2

20 This is what Wegener inferred from the shape of the continents.
Continental Drift: $400 This is what Wegener inferred from the shape of the continents. Answer: They once fit together like a puzzle. 4,3

21 This is where the youngest ocean crust
Sea-floor Spreading: $400 This is where the youngest ocean crust is in relation to the mid-ocean ridge. Answer: What is closest to the mid-ocean ridge? 4,4

22 The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of this type of boundary
Plate Boundaries: $400 The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of this type of boundary Answer: What is a divergent boundary? 4,5

23 Which layer(s) account for 33% of the Earth’s mass?
Earth Layers: $500 Which layer(s) account for 33% of the Earth’s mass? Answer: What are the inner and outer core? 5,1

24 This composition layer is actually in three different physical layers.
Answer: What is the mantle: lithosphere, asthenosphere, and mesosphere 5,2

25 What is the layer of the Earth where convection currents occur?
Continental Drift: $500 What is the layer of the Earth where convection currents occur? Answer: asthenosphere 5,3

26 Sea-floor spreading occurs at this kind of boundary.
Answer: What is divergent boundaries? 5,4

27 Most volcanoes and earthquakes are found here.
Plate Boundaries: $500 Most volcanoes and earthquakes are found here. Answer: What is along the boundaries of tectonic plates. 5,5


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