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Ag Outlook Leighton State Bank Seminar Pella, Iowa Feb. 15, 2017
Chad Hart Associate Professor/Crop Marketing Specialist 1 1
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U.S. Corn Supply and Use 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Area Planted
(mil. acres) 95.4 90.6 88.0 94.0 90.0 Yield (bu./acre) 158.1 171.0 168.4 174.6 170.8 Production (mil. bu.) 13,829 14,216 13,602 15,148 14,060 Beg. Stocks 821 1,232 1,731 1,737 2,320 Imports 36 32 67 55 50 Total Supply 14,686 15,479 15,401 16,940 16,430 Feed & Residual 5,040 5,280 5,131 5,600 5,500 Ethanol 5,124 5,200 5,206 5,350 5,325 Food, Seed, & Other 1,369 1,401 1,429 1,445 1,440 Exports 1,920 1,867 1,898 2,225 1,950 Total Use 13,454 13,748 13,664 14,620 14,215 Ending Stocks 2,215 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 4.46 3.70 3.61 3.40 3.30 Source: USDA-WAOB , USDA-OCE 2017 2 2
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U.S. Soybean Supply and Use
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Area Planted (mil. acres) 76.8 83.3 82.7 83.4 85.5 Yield (bu./acre) 44.0 47.5 48.0 52.1 47.9 Production (mil. bu.) 3,358 3,927 3,926 4,307 4,050 Beg. Stocks 141 92 191 197 420 Imports 72 33 24 25 30 Total Supply 3,570 4,052 4,140 4,528 4,500 Crush 1,734 1,873 1,886 1,930 1,935 Seed & Residual 107 146 122 128 130 Exports 1,638 1,842 1,936 2,050 2,100 Total Use 3,478 3,862 3,944 4,108 4,165 Ending Stocks 336 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 13.00 10.10 8.95 9.50 9.35 Source: USDA-WAOB , USDA-OCE 2017 3 3
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Corn Yields Top: 2016 Yield Bottom: Change from last year
Units: Bushels/acre Source: USDA-NASS
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Soy Yields Top: 2016 Yield Bottom: Change from last year
Units: Bushels/acre Source: USDA-NASS
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World Corn Production Source: USDA-WAOB 6 6
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World Soybean Production
Source: USDA-WAOB 7 7
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Hog Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the pig, corn and soybean meal costs. Carcass weight: 200 pounds Pig price: 50% of 5 mth out lean hog futures Corn: 10 bushels per pig Soybean meal: 150 pounds per pig Source: ISU Extension
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Cattle Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the feeder steer and corn costs. Live weight: pounds Feeder weight: 750 pounds Corn: 50 bushels per head Source: ISU Extension
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U.S. Meat Trade Source: USDA-WAOB 10 10
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U.S. Meat Production & Prices
Source: USDA-WAOB 11 11
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Corn Export Sales Source: USDA-FAS
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Change in Corn Export Sales
Source: USDA-FAS
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Soybean Export Sales Source: USDA-FAS
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Change in Soybean Export Sales
Source: USDA-FAS
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Corn Grind for Ethanol
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Current Corn Futures 4.07 3.99 3.60 Source: CME Group, 2/14/2017
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Current Soybean Futures
10.07 9.89 9.65 Source: CME Group, 2/14/2017
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2016/17 Crop Margins @ Actual Yields
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2017/18 Crop Margins
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Iowa Corn Prices vs. Costs
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Iowa Soybean Prices vs. Costs
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Thank you for your time. Any questions. My web site: http://www2. econ
Thank you for your time! Any questions? My web site: Iowa Farm Outlook: Ag Decision Maker:
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