1. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa

2. different sentence American brilliant substitute opinion material
complete
jewelry
dramatic
instance
communicate
hesitate
elementary
vitamin
ingredients
invitation
discipline
lasagna
desperate
inhabitant
ferocious
orangutan
sympathetic
infinity

3. Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement

4. our astronauts are american heros
Our astronauts are American heroes.
gov masterman is desparate to leave the colony
Gov. Materman is desperate to leave the colony.

5. Subject-Verb Agreement
“It just takes a little practice, that’s all.”
The sentence subject it is singular and requires the singular form of the verb take. This is why –s is added to makes takes.

6. Subject-Verb Agreement
The subject and verb in a sentence must agree, or work together.
A singular subject needs a singular verb.
A plural subject needs a plural verb.

7. Subject-Verb Agreement
Use the following rules for verbs that tell about the present time.
If the subject is a singular noun or he, she, or it, add –s or –es to most verbs.
The planet glows. The scientist teaches school. He works hard.

8. Subject-Verb Agreement
If the subject is compound, a plural noun, or I, you, we, or they, do not add –s or –es to the verb.
The planets glow. The scientist and the assistant teach school. They work hard.

9. Subject-Verb Agreement
For the verb be, use am and is to agree with singular subjects and are to agree with plural subjects.
I am a scientist. My father is on the moon.
The planets are visible. We are on Earth.

10. Subject-Verb Agreement
A collective noun names a group, such as family, team, and class. A collective noun is singular if it refers to a group acting as one:
The class is waiting for takeoff.

11. Subject-Verb Agreement
A collective noun is plural if it refers to members of the group acting individually:
The class are choosing their seats.

12. Subject-Verb Agreement Does the subject and verb agree in each sentence?
A shaft of light blinds me.
yes
Kepler write a letter to Ann every week.
no, writes

13. Subject-Verb Agreement Does the subject and verb agree in each sentence?
Supplies costs the settlers more on the moon.
no, cost
The group understands how precious water is.
yes

14. Subject-Verb Agreement Does the subject and verb agree in each sentence?
The ferry move slowly from its loading dock.
no, moves

15. Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject.
The shuttle (orbit, orbits) across North America.
orbits
Both astronomers (search, searches) for the distant planet.
search

16. Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject.
Photographs of Earth (hangs, hang) in the Control Center.
hang
Sunlight (pierce, pierces) the black shadows.
pierces

17. Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject.
The kids on the moon (were, was) having a party.
were
Mr. Masterman (navigate, navigates) through the crowd of onlookers.
navigates

18. Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject.
He (feel, feels) the need to leave the moon.
feels
The scientists (study, studies) black holes and other mysteries of space.
study

19. Subject-Verb Agreement Choose the verb that agrees with the subject.
Terri and Joe (work, works) on their astronomy project.
work
She (buys, buy) every book she can find about the moon.
buys

20. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa

21. different sentence American brilliant substitute opinion material
complete
jewelry
dramatic
instance
communicate
hesitate
elementary
vitamin
ingredients
invitation
discipline
lasagna
desperate
inhabitant
ferocious
orangutan
sympathetic
infinity

22. Grammar Main and Helping Verbs

23. when he broke his leg a subsitute was found
When he broke his leg, a substitute was found.
my Brother want to be a astronaut
My brother wants to be an astronaut.

24. Subject-Verb Agreement
The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in number.
When a singular subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually ends in –s or –es.

25. Subject-Verb Agreement
When a plural subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually does not end in –s or –es.
Compound subjects must have a verb that agrees with a plural subject.

26. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa

27. different sentence American brilliant substitute opinion material
complete
jewelry
dramatic
instance
communicate
hesitate
elementary
vitamin
ingredients
invitation
discipline
lasagna
desperate
inhabitant
ferocious
orangutan
sympathetic
infinity

28. Grammar Main and Helping Verbs

29. rickys sister did not hesetate to sign up for astronomy club
Ricky’s sister did not hesitate to sign up for astronomy club.
mrs drakes class watch a science fiction play
Mrs. Drake’s class watches a science fiction play.

30. Subject-Verb Agreement
The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in number.
When a singular subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually ends in –s or –es.

31. Subject-Verb Agreement
When a plural subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually does not end in –s or –es.
Compound subjects must have a verb that agrees with a plural subject.

32. Subject-Verb Agreement
Errors in subject-verb agreement distract and confuse readers. Always match singular subjects with singular verb forms and plural subjects with plural verb forms.
Review something you have written to see if you can improve it by correcting errors in subject-verb agreement.

33. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa

34. different sentence American brilliant substitute opinion material
complete
jewelry
dramatic
instance
communicate
hesitate
elementary
vitamin
ingredients
invitation
discipline
lasagna
desperate
inhabitant
ferocious
orangutan
sympathetic
infinity

35. Grammar Main and Helping Verbs

36. each sentense described a different star
Each sentence described a different star.
Vincent witnessed the brillient sunrise but his friend fell asleep
Vincent witnessed the brilliant sunrise, but his friend fell asleep.

37. Subject-Verb Agreement
The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in number.
When a singular subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually ends in –s or –es.

38. Subject-Verb Agreement
When a plural subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually does not end in –s or –es.
Compound subjects must have a verb that agrees with a plural subject.

39. Subject-Verb Agreement
Test Tip: Nouns such as glasses, pants, and scissors are considered plural and require a plural verb agreement, unless preceded by a pair of.
Example: My glasses are smudged.
A pair of scissors is missing.

40. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa

41. different sentence American brilliant substitute opinion material
complete
jewelry
dramatic
instance
communicate
hesitate
elementary
vitamin
ingredients
invitation
discipline
lasagna
desperate
inhabitant
ferocious
orangutan
sympathetic
infinity

42. Grammar Main and Helping Verbs

43. are lucas going to the lift-off
Is Lucas going to the lift-off?
astronaut training take grate disciplin
Astronaut training takes great discipline.

44. Subject-Verb Agreement
The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in number.
When a singular subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually ends in –s or –es.

45. Subject-Verb Agreement
When a plural subject takes a present-tense verb, that verb usually does not end in –s or –es.
Compound subjects must have a verb that agrees with a plural subject.

46. Spelling Words Words with the Schwa

47. different sentence American brilliant substitute opinion material
complete
jewelry
dramatic
instance
communicate
hesitate
elementary
vitamin
ingredients
invitation
discipline
lasagna
desperate
inhabitant
ferocious
orangutan
sympathetic
infinity