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OUTPERFORMING THE MARKET LOW RATES OF FORECLOSURE IN U.S. COMMUNITY LAND TRUSTS Emily Thaden, Ph.D. Research & Policy Development National CLT Network
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HISTORY OF U.S. HOUSING VALUES
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FORECLOSURE FILINGS ON U.S. PROPERTIES BY YEAR 1 in 45 housing units RealtyTrac.com 1 in 45 housing units
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2009 HOMEOWNERSHIP RATES BY INCOME QUARTILE Economic Policy Institute, 2011
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2004 & 2011 HOMEOWNERSHIP RATES BY INCOME RACE www.infoplease.com
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BEFORE THE CRISIS… 1 OF 2 LOW-INCOME OR MINORITY HOUSEHOLDS DO NOT MAINTAIN HOMEOWNERSHIP FOR 5 YEARS
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HOMEOWNERSHIP IS NOT FOR EVERYONE.
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HOMEOWNERSHIP MATTERS Herbert & Belsky, 2008; McCarthy, Van Zandt, & Rohe, 2001 Proportion of Wealth from Homeownership in 2000
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HOMEOWNERSHIP NEEDS TO BE DONE DIFFERENTLY.
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15 units, Seattle SHARED EQUITY HOMEOWNERSHIP Resale-restricted, owner- occupied housing for lower income households that remains affordable in perpetuity. 2,820 units, New York Montgomery County, MD
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1.Limited Equity Housing Cooperatives Capital Manor Coop 102 units, Washington D.C. Single-family homes Albuquerque, NM 2.Community Land Trusts 3.Deed-restricted Housing Programs Armstrong Townhomes 102 units, San Francisco THE PRIMARY MODELS OF SHARED EQUITY HOMEOWNERSHIP
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WHAT SHARED EQUITY HOMEOWNERSHIP ACHIEVES
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1. INCREASED ACCESS TO HOMEOWNERSHIP Temkin, Theodos, & Price, 2011
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2. WEALTH CREATION Temkin, Theodos, & Price, 2011
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3. PERMANENT AFFORDABILITY Temkin, Theodos, & Price, 2011 % of Median Income needed for first purchase % of Median Income needed for subsequent purchases
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Access increased Wealth built Affordability preserved IS HOMEOWNERSHIP SUSTAINED?
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CLT Samples Organizations Outstanding Loans 2010623,143 2009422,173 2008501,936 v. MBA loans NATIONAL RESEARCH STUDIES OF COMMUNITY LAND TRUSTS
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CLT LOANS OUTPERFORM THE MARKET
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CLT LOANS OUTPERFORM ALL LOAN TYPES
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STEWARDSHIP MATTERS Policies & Practices Approve home financing Educate pre-& post-purchase Interact with mortgage lenders Intervene in delinquencies Intervene in foreclosures
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STEWARDSHIP MATTERS
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Homeownership is entered & sustained Stewardship matters CLTs provide a better way to do homeownership IMPLICATIONS
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QUESTIONS?
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