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FIRING CONSIDERATIONS

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Presentation on theme: "FIRING CONSIDERATIONS"— Presentation transcript:

1 Managing the Burn: Firing techniques and managing ignition for fire effects

2 FIRING CONSIDERATIONS
Desired fire behavior Topography Wind changes through the predicted burn period Crew safety Firing methods Smoke management

3 FIRING TECHNIQUES Back fire Strip fire Spot fire Flank fire Ring fire
Head fire

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5 Back Firing Where Used: Understory Burning, Heavy Fuels, Near Control Line, Smoke Sensitive Areas. Advantages: Low Intensity, Low Scorch, Minimal Spotting Potential, High Consumption. Disadvantages: Slow, Poor Dispersion.

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7 Strip Head Firing Where Used: Large Units, Shrublands, Grasslands.
Advantages: Fast, Flexible, Can Adjust Intensity. Disadvantages: Requires Access to the Unit, Fires Will Interact.

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9 Spot Head Firing Where To Use: Large Units, Units With Dispersed Fuels, Understory Burns. Advantages: Fast, Intensity Highly Adjustable, Variable Fire Behavior. Disadvantages: Need Access to the Unit.

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11 Flank Firing Where Used: Shrublands, Light Fuels.
Advantages: FL Between Backing and Head Fire Behavior, Easily Modified. Disadvantages: Susceptible to Wind Shifts, Requires Experience Firing Personnel.

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13 Ring Firing Where Used: Shrublands, Brush Piles, Clearcuts.
Advantages: Fast, Excellent Smoke Dispersal, Very High Intensity, Good Draw. Disadvantages: Strong Convection Column May Develop, Spotting Potential May be High.

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15 Head Firing Where Used: Large Units, Shrublands, In Communities with Light Fuels. Advantages: Fast, Inexpensive, Good Smoke Dispersal. Disadvantages: High Intensity, Greater Spotting Potential, Larger Volume of Smoke Generated.

16 FIRING TECHNIQUES

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18 IGNITION METHODS

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20 Firing: Methods and Techniques

21 Head Fire : Portion of the fire burning with the wind or up-slope

22 Flanking Fire: Portion of the fire burning at right angles to the wind or slope Flank Fire: Portion of the fire burning at right angles to the wind or slope

23 Strip-Head Firing

24 Spot-Head Firing (Grid or point source ignition)

25 Terra Torch

26 Helitorch

27 Drip Torch

28 Fusee

29 “Smarter then the average bear”


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