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Viral Meningitis!! By: Andrea Miller
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Background Inflammation of membranes (meninges) and cerebrospinal fluids
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Viral meningitis Milder than bacterial
Usually clears on own within 2 weeks
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Causes Nonpolio-enteroviruses cause 90% of viral meningitis
Arboviruses accounts for 5%
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Enteroviruses Second most common Single positive stranded RNA
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Symptoms Fever Headache Confusion Seizures Sleepiness Stiff neck
Sensitivity to light Lack of interest in eating or drinking Skin rash
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Frequency More than 10,000 cases annually Underreported
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Transmittance Fecal-oral route Infected respiratory secretions
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Treatment Pain medication for headaches Rest Fluids
Antiviral medication
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Risk Drops with age Most common in late summer early fall
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Precautions MMR vaccine Hand washing
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