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Ecology Chapters 2-5
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What is Ecology? The study of interactions between organisms and their environment
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Biosphere Part of Earth that supports life Abiotic factors
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Organisms & Their Environments
Habitat Niche
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Symbiosis Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism
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Mutualism Relationship between organisms in which both benefit
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Commensalism Relationship between organisms where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped.
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Parasitism Relationship in which one member benefits and the other is harmed.
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Energy Pyramid
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Water Cycle
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Carbon Cycle
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Nitrogen Cycle
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Phosphorus Cycle
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3.1 Communities Limiting factors
Affect the ability of an organism to survive Biotic or abiotic Tolerance
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Succession Natural changes to a community over time Primary Secondary
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Primary Succession Colonization of barren land that leads to a climax community
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Secondary Succession
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4.1 Population Dynamics Do populations grow indefinitely?
What controls a population’s growth?
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Population Growth Patterns
Exponential Growth
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Growth with limiting factors
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Carrying Capacity Factors that affect carrying capacity:
Limiting factors Death rate Birth rate Life history patterns Predation Competition
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Threats to Biodiversity
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What Can You Do?
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