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Recovery
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Recovery PC stores deplete quickly in around 8 seconds.
Pc stores replenished – 50% in 30 seconds and 100% after 3 minutes. Oxygen stored in myoglobin depleted after bouts of exhaustive exercise, but can be fully relinked within 3 minutes of rest or low intensity exercise.
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After exercise Myoglobin lost stores of oxygen
ATP, PC and glycogen stores may be depleted Lactic acid levels may be high. Potential exhaustion.
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EPOC To return the body to pre-exercise state, energy is required.
Continued aerobic production gives additional energy requirement. This is called EPOC – also known as oxygen debt and is the volume of oxygen required to return the body to post-exercise state. Oxygen consumption can be plotted against time to show the oxygen deficit – the amount of oxygen required to complete an activity entirely aerobically.
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EPOC EPOC is always present, regardless of intensity of exercise.
The size of oxygen deficit and EPOC may differ depending on the activity duration and intensity. During low-intensity aerobic activities there is a small oxygen deficit. During high-intensity anaerobic activities there is a large oxygen deficit.
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2 stages of EPOC Fast component of recovery Slow component of recovery
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Fast alactacid component
Accounts for around 10% of EPOC. Volume of oxygen required to return the body to a pre-exercise state. Approx. 1-4 litres Replenishment of blood and muscle oxygen Resynthesises ATP and PC stores Done within 3 minutes.
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Slow lactacid component
After fast component, body enters the slow component. Oxygen required to complete the more complex and time-consuming jobs. Approx. 5-8 litres. Provision of energy to maintain ventilation, circulation and body temperature. Removal of lactic acid and replenishment of glycogen.
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Implications of recovery on training
Warm up Active recovery Cooling aids Intensity of training Work: relief ratios Strategies & tactics Nutrition
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