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Published byうたろう さかいざわ Modified over 6 years ago
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Entrance Ticket Explain the tree/forest metaphor for Micro vs Macro
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Agenda 1) Go Over GDP Comparisons 2) Types of Goods 3) Class Quiz
4) Calculating GDP 5) HW
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Go Over In-Class Research
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Economics Graphic Analysis
Use the GDP maps provided and the GDP rankings available from the world bank (google: “world bank gdp ranking”) to answer the assigned questions Goal: To train you to read graphics/charts and to allow you to see how GDP numbers are useful for making comparisons
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Types of Goods
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Final Goods vs Intermediate Goods
Final Goods = Finished goods and services produced for the ultimate (last) user Intermediate Goods = Goods and services used as inputs for the production of final goods Note: Only Final Goods are counted in GDP –- Why? Wood chunks are used to make wooden tables
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Durable vs Nondurable Goods
Durable Goods = Last longer than 3 years. Exs) Cars, appliances, furniture Nondurable Goods = Considered “used up” or consumed in less than 3 years. Exs) Food, clothing, gasoline
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Class Quiz!
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Final or Intermediate? GLASS
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Final or Intermediate? PHONE CASES
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Final or Intermediate? BATH TOWELS
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Final or Intermediate? COTTON
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Final or Intermediate? COTTON CANDY
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Durable or Nondurable? TELEVISION
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Durable or Nondurable? WASHING MACHINE
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Durable or Nondurable? PIZZA
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Durable or Nondurable? IPOD
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Durable or Nondurable? POWERADE
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CALCULATING GDP
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What is and isn’t included in GDP?
Final goods only, NOT intermediate goods Secondhand Transactions are not counted (ex. the resale of a used car is not an example of a new production so it is not included) Nonproductive Financial Transactions are not counted (ex. buying/selling stocks, giving private gifts, any kind of government benefits)
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The Formula for GDP GDP = C + I + G + (X – M)***
Consumption Investment Government Spending Net Exports ***Each Term Will Be Explained
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Consumption (C)*** Represents total household spending
Includes money spent on durable goods, nondurable goods, and services ***largest component of GDP
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Investment (I) Represents total business spending by businesses for investment in assets (property, machinery, equipment, tools, etc.)
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Government Spending (G)
Represents total value of goods/services (ex. government workers) purchased by the government as well as the total value of government investments (tanks, schools, highways, bridges, government buildings)
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Net Exports (X – M)*** X represents the total value of foreign purchases of American products (exports) M represents the total value of American purchases of foreign products (imports) So X – M = exports minus imports ***Is most likely variable in GDP equation to be negative --- Why?
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(HW if not finished in class)
Practice (HW if not finished in class)
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HW 1 : Calculate the 2008 GDP
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HW 2 Label the 5 goods you have as either Finished/Intermediate and Durable/Nondurable THAT’S IT!
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