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PUBLIC OPINION
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The collection of attitudes and views held by the general public
What is Public Opinion? The collection of attitudes and views held by the general public
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The Problem of Defining Public Opinion
Very difficult to assess- Public is uninformed Public changes its mind Problems with polling techniques
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Measuring Public Opinion
George Gallup - Father of polling - belief in common man’s ideas
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Steps in taking a poll 1. Define your universe 2. Random sample
3. Wording of questions Comprehensible Asked fairly Answer categories
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4. Margin of error Less than 5% is considered a good survey
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Origins of Political Attitudes
The process of political socialization 1. Family 2. School 3. Peers 4. Media 5. Religion
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Politics, like other aspects of life, is learned behavior.
All of these factors help create public opinion
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What do liberalism and conservatism mean?
Differ on the role of government Differ on social problems Liberals advocate gov’t action to assist the disadvantage – Social programs Differ on economic issues Conservatives believe regulations involve undue interference with the market economy Differ on social issues Trade positions on the role of gov’t. Ex. abortion
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Table 5.4: African American and White Opinion
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Table 5.2: The Gender Gap: Differences in Political Views of Men and Women
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