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Study Results California In-State Net-Short California Out-State Net-Short California Out-State Net-Short w SWIP N This slide deck contains results from the 2011 TEPPC Study Program. This study shows the results of moving renewable resources inside and outside of California and there transmission impacts.
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2022 PC2 In-State CA RPS Net-Short Sensitivity
Central Question: What is the impact on transmission congestion and generation dispatch of replacing out-of-state resources assumed in the California (CA) renewable resource portfolio in the 2022 Common Case with additional in-state resources? Change to starting input assumptions: Loads – None Transmission System – None Generation – 6,201 GWh of out-of-state CA RPS resources replaced by in-state renewables
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2022 Common Case In-state vs. Out-of-state CA Net-short Resources
Net short calculation: RPS requirement (33% of eligible retail sales) = 88,268 GWh less Existing renewables as of 12/31/2010 = 42,826 GWh Net short = 45,442 GWh In-state net-short resources = 33,889 GWh, or 74% of total net-short resources
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Strategy for Removing Out-of-State Resources
Utilized CA CPUC modified cost-constrained resource stack Did not adjust TEPPC under-construction resources Did not adjust CPUC discounted core resources Resulting out-of-state resources replaced: 1,787 MW for 6,201 GWh New in-state/out-of-state split by energy: 87%/13% Net Zero
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Strategy for Adding In-state RPS Resources
Utilized CA CPUC modified cost-constrained resource stack Selected only in-state resources Portfolio mix of additional in-state resources: 1,078 MW for 6,201 GWh Net Zero
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Resulting Load/Generation Balance
Out-of-state CA RPS resources removed from analysis, replaced by additional in-state RPS resources No deficits resulted Load Gen
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2022 CA In-State Net Short Results – Changes in Total Annual Generation
No change in CO2 No change in production cost
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2022 CA In-State Net Short Results – Changes in Generation by State
Removed (wind)
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Small change in Region-to-Region Transfers
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Small Changes to CA Imports/Exports
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Small Changes in Transmission Utilization
Most Heavily Utilized Paths Increases in U90 Relative to Common >5% Case Indicated in Red P01 Alberta-British Columbia P03 Northwest-British Columbia P08 Montana to Northwest P11 West of Crossover P10 West of Colstrip P29 Intermountain-Gonder P27 IPP DC Line P60 Inyo-Control P26 Northern-Southern California P61 Lugo-Victorville *NEW* P47 – Southern New Mexico P45 SDG&E-CFE
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2011 Study Program Results PC2 In-State CA RPS Net-Short Sensitivity Questions?
Focus of plan will be on common case. Spend time on it here.
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2022 PC3 Out-of-State CA RPS Net-Short Sensitivity
Central Question: What is the impact on transmission congestion and generation dispatch of replacing in-state resources assumed in the California (CA) renewable resource portfolio in the 2022 Common Case with additional out-of-state resources? Change to starting input assumptions: Loads – None Transmission System – None Generation – 11,168 GWh of in-state CA RPS resources replaced by out-of-state renewables
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Strategy for Identifying In-state RPS Resources to Replace
Utilized CA CPUC modified cost-constrained resource stack Did not adjust TEPPC under-construction resources Did not adjust CPUC discounted core resources Resulting in-state resources that could have been replaced: 4,720 MW for 15,709 GWh 11,168 GWh (3,265 MW) of resources shifted for an in-state/out-of-state split (by energy) of 50%/50% More than in-state sensitivity (still net zero though)
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Strategy for Identifying Additional Out-of-state RPS Resources to Add
Utilized CA CPUC modified cost-constrained resource stack Select only out-of-state resources Portfolio mix of additional out-of-state resources: 4,710 MW for 11,168 GWh Net Zero Deliverability of Resources Assume all unbundled RECs have already been spoken for in the CPUC cases, and all firming/shaping has been taken advantage of Deliverability assumptions for incremental out-of-state resources (OOS): Assume resources are scheduled into CA or dynamically transferred directly to CA Incremental OOS resources are assigned to a CA load area so that the resources will count towards CA’s load/generation balance during PROMOD’s commitment and dispatch steps Transmission has been added to assist in the deliverability (SWIP N and TransWest in two separate cases; PC3b and PC3c)
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Resulting Load/Generation Balance
In-state CA RPS resources removed from analysis, replaced by additional out-of-state RPS resources No deficits resulted Load Gen
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2022 CA OOS Net Short Results – Changes in Total Annual Generation
? 18% increase in dump energy No change to co2 or production cost
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Observed Large Generation Shift
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Significant Changes in Region to Region Transfers
w/ SWIP N. More imports into California generally makes sense CA N to S – On next slide as Path 26
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Observed Key Changes in Transmission Utilization
Most Heavily Utilized Paths Increases in U90 Relative to Common >5% Case Indicated in Red P01 Alberta-British Columbia P03 Northwest-British Columbia P08 Montana to Northwest P11 West of Crossover P10 West of Colstrip SWIP N P66 COI *NEW* P29 Intermountain-Gonder P27 IPP DC Line P60 Inyo-Control P26 Northern-Southern California P47 – Southern New Mexico P45 SDG&E-CFE
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SWIP North Utilization
COI 837 aMW 42% Average Utilization (2,000 MW limit) More transfers from NW into Idaho
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Questions or thoughts on this study?
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