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Published byRagnvald Holmen Modified over 5 years ago
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Muscles in the Shoulder, Chest, Arm, Stomach, and Back
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Shoulder Muscles Trapezius Traps Deltoid Delts
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Trapezius (Traps) Function: Raises head and shoulders
Origin: back of the neck and upper vertebrate Insertion: clavicle and scapula
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Deltoid (Delts) Function: Raises the upper arm
Origin: the spine of the scapula and the clavicle Insertion: the top of the humerus
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Back Teres Major Latissimus Dorsi Lats Erector Spinae Rhomboids
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Teres Major Function: rotation of the humerus Origin: scapula
Insertion: humerus
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Latissimus Dorsi (Lats)
Function: moves the arm backward Origin: lumbar vertebrae Insertion: humerus
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Erector Spinae Function: straightens the back
Origin: lower thoracic vertebrae and top of pelvis Insertion: back of ribs and upper thoracic vertebrae
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Rhomboids Function: (deep muscle) extends the scapula
(under the teres major) Origin: thoracic vertebrae Insertion: front of scapula
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Chest Muscles Pectoralis Major Pecs Serratus Anterior
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Pectoralis Major (Pecs)
Function: Moves the arm across the chest Origin: sternum and clavicle Insertion: medial and lateral top of the humerus
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Serratus Anterior Function: Moves the scapula forward
Origin: upper ribs / side of the ribs Insertion: scapula
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Quiz Name one of the two parts of muscle.
The place where a muscle is anchored is called what? The temporalis and the masseter work together to perform what function? Name two of the six muscles of the shoulder and back. What muscle group works in a pair with your Lats (Latissimus Dorsi)?
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Quiz/Review Name one of the two parts of muscle.
Tendon, Belly The place where a muscle is anchored is called what? Origin The temporalis and the masseter work together to perform what function? Move the lower jaw Name two of the six muscles of the shoulder and back. Traps, Delts, Teres Major, Lats, Erector Spinae, Rhomboids What muscle group works in a pair with your Lats (Latissimus Dorsi)? Pecs (Pectoralis Major)
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Arm Muscles Biceps Triceps Brachioradialis Flexor Carpi Extensor Carpi
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Biceps Function: flexes arm (anterior) Origin: side of the scapula
Insertion: radius/ulna
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Triceps Function: extends/straightens arm (posterior)
Origin: side of the scapula and the humerus Insertion: upper ulna
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Brachioradialis Function: flexes the elbow
Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus Insertion: radius
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Flexor Carpi Function: Closes the hand and fingers and flexes the wrist (anterior) Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus Insertion: metacarpals
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Extensor Carpi Function: Opens the hand and fingers and extends the wrist (posterior) Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus Insertion: metacarpals
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Stomach & Abdomen Rectus Abdominis External Obliques Internal Obliques
Abs External Obliques Internal Obliques
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Rectus Abdominis Function: flexes trunk of the body & pulls ribs to pelvis Important for posture Origin: front of pelvis Insertion: front of ribs
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Obliques External Oblique: flexes the trunk of the body and twists torso Origin: lower ribs Insertion: top of pelvis Internal Oblique: Same as external, except a deeper set of muscles
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