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Published byCarmel Welch Modified over 5 years ago
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Clearing of 19 July (0800Z to 1000Z) and Catalina Eddy Development
Jodi Beattie
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Coast and ship track Time period of clearing
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Motivation Image seen An eddy does appear with-in 6hrs of us leaving the area.
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Requirements for Eddy Formation
Offshore Northerlies Along shore Southerlies Amplifying subtropical ridge moving closer toward coast 500mb trough Though not crucial for formation Coastal Mountains appear to be the initiating mechanism They create a lee trough forms a low that helps reverse the along coast pressure gradient, forcing the southerly flow. This area is slightly warmer and drier due to subsidence.
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Results from SAIL data as we sailed from marine stratus to clear skies
Wind speed drops 7m/s Pressure drops ~1.5mb Supports idea of lee troughing T and Td increase (RH decreases) Also supports lee troughing Long wave Radiation decreases Proving it is becoming clear Paper has these figures attached, not here for brevity.
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Goleta, CA Profiler Shows the vertical profile of winds and temperature (note time from right to left) Concentrate on 700m+ winds want them from the north in order to establish the lee trough
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profiler Here we see the MBL is diurnal and quite high in the am local time See northerlies establish, m layer…looking at weak low winds…ideal
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profiler See Northerlies continure into the 19th until about ( local) Still thru the m layer Again can see diurnal fluctuations of the MBL
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Development of the Eddy
Satellite images used See clear skies we experienced turn into region of eddy development (arrow is where we were at the time) Observe offshore winds from NNW to WNW and along coast winds from SSE Notice the cyclonic rotation of the eddy
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Surface Wind Analysis See the winds, NW offshore and S alongshore, with vectors Look near Goleta/Santa Barbara see cyclonic circulation Note: doesn’t move SW like eddy Winds near Goleta agree with profiler
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Conclusions The clearing we experienced was the pre-cursor to the eddy
It was a typical Catalina Eddy If our transit had been a few hours later we could have gone right into the eddy
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Questions
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