1. Physical Properties of Matter

2. C11-1-05 KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
OUTCOME QUESTION(S):
C KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
Describe the properties of gases, liquids, solids and plasma.
Include: compressibility, diffusion
Use the Kinetic Molecular Theory to explain properties of solids, liquids and gases.
Include: intermolecular forces, elastic collisions, kinetic energy,
temperature and particle motion
Understand the various phase changes in terms of KMT.
Include: sublimation, deposition, evaporation, condensation
Vocabulary & Concepts 
Intensive Extensive Qualitative
Quantitative

3. Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Matter:
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
That means volume Fe Cu
and
Same
milk
blood
peanut butter
Different
salad
pizza
bubble tea Na Na Cl F F
If there is more than one ingredient – it’s a mixture

4. Physical Properties
Traits that can be observed or measured without changing the original composition.
Can be extensive
Dependent on amount of matter
Property
Extensive/Intensive
Mass
extensive
Volume
Energy
State/Phase
intensive
Melting point
Malleability
Solubility
Temperature
Conductivity
Intensive
Lustre or
Can be intensive
Dependent on type of matter only
Take two identical samples and put them together
– if this doubles the property, then it’s extensive

5. Qualitative/Quantitative
Physical Properties
Traits that can be observed or measured without changing the original composition.
Can be qualitative -----or----- quantitative
Property that can be observed Property that can be measured
Property
Extensive/Intensive
Qualitative/Quantitative
Mass
extensive
quantitative (kg)
Volume
quantitative (L)
Energy
quantitative (J)
State/Phase
intensive
qualitative
Melting point
quantitative (oC)
Malleability
Solubility
quantitative (g/L)
Temperature
quantitative (K)
Conductivity
Intensive
quantitative (S)
Lustre

6. Gases diffuse easier than liquids, which diffuse easier than solids
Diffusion: physical property - the ability of a substance to spread out or move through another.
The less attraction and/or more energy the particles have the easier to diffuse
Gases diffuse easier than liquids, which diffuse easier than solids

7. States of Matter Solids Liquids Gases
Hard to compress with high densities
Definite shape and definite volume
NOT easy to diffuse
Liquids
Hard to compress and less dense than solids
NO fixed shape but definite volume
Fairly easy to diffuse
Gases
Easily compressed with low densities
NO fixed shape, NO fixed volume
Easy to diffuse

8. A change in what it “looks like,” NOT what it “is”
Physical Change
A change in shape or state of a substance.
- crushing, cutting, folding, smashing, melting, boiling…
A change in what it “looks like,” NOT what it “is”
Physical changes involve a change in energy:
Can be exothermic
Energy is released during the change or
Can be endothermic
Energy is absorbed during the change

9. Aurora borealis and stars are also examples of plasma
Plasma: a 4th state made of a heated gas that has ionized into positive ions and electrons.
Aurora borealis and stars are also examples of plasma

10. C11-1-05 KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
CAN YOU / HAVE YOU?
C KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
Describe the properties of gases, liquids, solids and plasma.
Include: compressibility, diffusion
Use the Kinetic Molecular Theory to explain properties of solids, liquids and gases.
Include: intermolecular forces, elastic collisions, kinetic energy,
temperature and particle motion
Understand the various phase changes in terms of KMT.
Include: sublimation, deposition, evaporation, condensation
Vocabulary & Concepts 
Intensive Extensive Qualitative
Quantitative