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Physical Science: Chapter 1

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1 Physical Science: Chapter 1
Section 2- Part 2 SI (Metric) Measurements

2 Physical Science: Chapter 1 SI (Metric) Measurements
Scientists use the _____________ _____________of Units. “_____” system SI is from the French le Systéme Internationale d’Unités Many people refer to this system as the “__________system” but there is a bit of difference.

3 Physical Science: Chapter 1 SI Standard Units- Fig. 5
Length __________(___) Mass __________(___) Time __________(___) Temperature __________(___) Amt of substance __________(___) {Volume (liquid) Liter (L)} Electric current Amperes (A) Luminous Intensity Candela (cd)

4 Quantities of Measurement
________: straight line ___________ between two points. _____: amount of _______in an object This is ______exactly the same as “___________”. ________: the amount of ______taken up by an object. _______________: amount of average kinetic ______possessed by an object.

5 Physical Science: Chapter 1 SI (Metric) Measurements
SI Prefixes (that you will need to know) Value Name Symbol 109 1,000,000,000 giga G ,000,000 mega M ,000 kilo k hecto h deka da Base “base” unit /10 deci d /100 centi c /1000 milli m /1,000,000 micro μ (mu) /1,000,000,000 nano n

6 Metric Conversion Problem:
Convert the distance of 127,000 cm into the unit of meters.

7 Other Class Examples Suppose an athletic field in Germany is 220 m long. What is its length in millimeters? If a truckload of groceries contains 1325 kg of peanut butter, how many grams does that equal?

8 Physical Science: Chapter 1 SI (Metric) Measurements
Practice Problems: 1). Convert 1.85m into centimeters 2). Convert 5.35s into milliseconds 3). Convert 2,000mL into Liters 4). Convert 2,500,000m into km 5). Convert 3,000,000,000g into kg

9 Physical Science: Chapter 1 SI (Metric) Measurements
MORE Practice Problems: 1). Convert 257 m into mm. 2). Convert 257 L into cL. 3). Convert 257 g into kg 4). Convert 257 bytes into megabytes 5). Convert 257 moles to gigamoles

10 Physical Science: Chapter 1 SI (Metric) Measurements
MORE Practice Problems: 6). Convert 0.987m into kilometers 7). Convert 8865L into milliliters 8). Convert 732,000kg into grams 9). Convert 175 megaliters into liters 10). Convert 12 moles into centimoles

11 Physical Science: Chapter 1 SI (Metric) Measurements
______________ SI Units Are found using _____________ __________ SI measurements. So, you have to make AT LEAST two measurements (can’t do it with just one).

12 _______= length x width = m x m = ____
Derived SI Units Examples: _______= length x width = m x m = ____ _______= length x width x height = m x m x m = ____ ________(solids) = Mass/Volume = _____ ________(liquids) = Mass/Volume = _____


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