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15.1 Industry’s Golden Age OBJS
Discuss how steel, RRs, communication and energy advancements, individuals and the government played a role in the new industrial order.
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Bellringer What is a present day innovation that is changing society?
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Copy HW Read p and take notes on the New Immigrants focusing on the following: How they differed from the Old Immigrants What life was like for the immigrants How they were helped and by whom Nativist Response Questions Why did Congress pass the Sherman Anti-trust Act in 1890? What was the Homestead Act? What were the Civil War Amendments and what did each do? What rights are guaranteed by the 6th amendment?
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Technological Innovations
Steel – use of the BESSEMER PROCESS Huge impact on RRs Ability to build taller buildings in conjunction w/elevators
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Railroads Expanded trunk lines Standard Gauge Refrigerated RR cars
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Impact Major employer Pos. impact on other industries Opened markets
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Communications Telegraph
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Telephone
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Typewriter
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Energy Electricity Harnessed - Edison
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Energy Oil It was 1st discovered in Titusville PA!
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Electrical Lighting Latimer
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Rise of Big Business Gov policy = Laissez faire capitalism – “hands off” approach – little/no gov. interference Social Darwinism – “survival of the fittest” used to justify factory system
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From Proprietorship to Corporation
Proprietorship – single owner Partnership = two or more owners Corporation – many owners of large company Shares/stocks sold Dividends paid Limited Liability Formations into TRUSTS (one Board of Directors for many similar companies) and MONOPOLIES (one company controls the entire market)
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