1. WWII

2. Adolf Hitler Dictator of Germany - 1933
The Rise of Dictators
Dictator – a leader who gains complete control of a country’s government.
Hitler’s Political party was called the Nazi party.
They believed in fascism (individual freedoms are denied and complete power is given to the government).
Adolf Hitler Dictator of Germany

3. Dictators Everywhere!!!!
Their goals: to attack and conquer other countries.
Hirohito was the dictator in Japan, and planned to build a massive empire in East Asia

4. Propaganda

5. Youth Hitler Youth wanted to join
If they didn’t they were fined or worse
Taught:
Hunting
Fighting
Weaponry
Superiority of Germans
Hitler Youth policed Jews

6. Schools Hitler’s picture was posted Used Jews as a scapegoat
Children forced to stand at the front and be ridiculed
Eventually, laws were passed preventing Jews from going to school

7. The Two Alliances Axis Powers Allied Powers Germany-Hitler
Italy-Mussolini
Japan – Hirohito
Soviet Union- Stalin
Allied Powers
Britain - Churchill
France
Poland
Who started it?
Germany threatened to invade Poland.
Britain and France said, “You better not, or else…”
Germany ignored the threat and did it anyway.
Britain and France declared war on Germany.
Unfortunately, Germany quickly conquered France and Poland.

8. Will the U.S. join? Problem Solution
Winston Churchill (leader of Britain) needed U.S. help!
Americans didn’t want another World War. (isolationism)
Solution
Lend-Lease policy – The U.S. let Britain borrow military supplies without officially entering the war.

9. The Situation Changed…
Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Japan
Thought the U.S. was standing in their way
America
Spoke out against Japanese expansion

10. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

12. America’s Reaction

14. Japanese Americans Japanese Internment Camps
The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. How did this impact the way Americans felt about the Japanese living in America?
Japanese
Internment Camps

15. Japanese Internment Camps

17. Apologizing for Internment
In 1983 a congressional commission issued a report condemning internment as unjust and motivated by racism.
In 1988, the government issued $20,000 payments to each surviving internee.
Why did some families refuse to take the money?

18. The U.S. Enters WWII …and the Soviet Union?
Soviet Union was ruled by a dictator named Joseph Stalin.
Although Stalin had an agreement with Hitler, Hitler invaded the Soviet Union.
Stalin had no choice but to join the Allied Powers.

19. Axis Powers Italy Japan Germany Also, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria
Benito Mussolini
Germany
Adolf Hitler
Japan
Hirohito
Also, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria

20. Allied Powers Great Britain United States of America The Soviet Union
Winston Churchill
United States of America
Franklin D. Roosevelt
The Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
Also, France, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, China, Greece, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Norway, South Africa, and Yugoslavia

21. United States Draft Card
The U.S. was not prepared for war.
10 million men were drafted

22. End of The Great Depression
Supply and Demand Allied Powers need weapons – We can make them. How did this get us out of the Great Depression? How did this impact our economy?

25. What were the roles of women during WWII?
Radio Operators
Factory Workers
Nurses
Airplanes Pilots
Mechanics
Athletes
Rosie the Riveter

26. What were the roles of African Americans during WWII?
Tuskegee Airmen

27. “Do Your Part” How did Americans help the war effort?
Metal scrap drives
Rationing
Victory Gardens

28. The Master Race Hitler believed in Aryan Supremacy-
The belief that Germans are better than all other races
He especially believed that people with blond hair and blue eyes were superior
Other groups such as Jews, gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses, and handicapped people were considered inferior and targeted.

29. The Holocaust
The Nazi party had a strict policy of anti-Semitism (the hatred of Jews).
Laws limited the rights of Jews in Germany.
During WWII, Nazi leaders attempted to destroy the entire Jewish population of Europe.
When German forces captured a country, they arrested all Jews who lived there.
Jewish people were taken to concentration camps.

31. Gas Chamber
Crematorium

32. Concentration Camps

33. Concentration Camps

35. Major Events of WWII D-Day (Date of Invasion)
Who: General Dwight D. Eisenhower, 175,000 soldiers, and 6,000 ships.
Where: Normandy, France
What: The Allies fought their way onto the beach and successfully invaded Normandy, making their way toward Germany.
When: June 6, 1944

36. Major Events of WWII V-E Day (Victory in Europe) May 8, 1945
Germany surrendered
The United States and Soviet Union invaded Germany at the same time from two different locations.
When Soviet Union neared Berlin, Hitler killed himself

38. Major Events of WWII Iwo Jima
Strategy: Island hopping – capture the most important islands from the Japanese.
The fighting on Iwo Jima was “the toughest the Marines ran across in 168 years” (70,000 Japanese soldiers died)
What will the US do because so many soldiers are dying?

40. New Technology
Manhattan Project – code name given to the effort to build an atomic bomb.
Albert Einstein

41. “Fat Man”

42. Hiroshima, Japan
First Atomic Bomb used in war.

43. Nagasaki, Japan
Second Atomic Bomb used in war.

44. Major Events of WWII V-J Day (Victory in Japan) August 14, 1945
Harry S. Truman (New US President) decided to use atomic bombs on Japan.
WHY? This might force Japan to surrender and save American lives.

47. Rebuilding Europe Europe had no money, jobs, food, raw materials…
But it did have a ton of homeless people, debris, deaths, and a failing economy…
Europe was in shambles.

48. United Nations 50 countries met and formed the United Nations
Purpose: To promote global cooperation to try to avoid such terrible wars in the future.

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