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Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the project
Presented by: Boštjan Cotič Ljubljana, May 2014
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What is a Brownfield? Brownfields are sites that have been affected by the former uses of the site or surrounding land, are derelict or underused, and may have contamination problems. They often have a bad image and are often not competitive compared to greenfields without public intervention. These sites often have to be the remediated of hazards to human beings, groundwater and ecosystems, and need to be put back to the property market. Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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How did they occur? Post industrial society
Post socialist society (Central and Eastern Europe) problem of competitivenes, markets Higher environmental standards -> Transfer of “dirty” industries to other countries Higher labour costs -> Transfer of labour intensive industries Other reasons Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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How do they occur? Brownfields dynamics
New brownfield sites will be created all the time Change in industry standards Change in living standards Change in shopping habits, ... A non-stop process Bath model (UK version), developed by CABERNET ( Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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Types of Brownfields Location (micro, macro) Level of pollution
Image of the area Other factors ABC Graph, developed by CABERNET ( Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Why regenerate? Environmental, health aspects (remove of toxic materials) Social aspects (crime level, unemployment) Urban planning/design aspects (Permeability, Variety, public spaces, green areas) Economic aspects (GDP, taxes) Reduce pressure on Greenfield development Other reasons SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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Why regenerate? SUSTAINABLE CITY
Cities must be viewed as ecological systems. Their design and mangement should be a circular ‘metabolism’ process, where consumption is reduced by implementing efficiencies and where re-use of resources is maximised. To achieve this a new form of comprehensive holistic urban planning approach is needed Source: Sir Richard Rogers: Cities for a small planet, 1997 Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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Process management -> Brownfield managers
How to regenerate? Environmental issues – remediation Financial issues – Private, public, PPP investment Urban planning issues Marketing issues – image of the location Cultural heritage issues Public participation Other site specific issues Process management -> Brownfield managers Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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Brownfield management – project COBRAMAN
4 key regeneration management tools recommended by project COBRAMAN Interdisciplinary working group Site review Brownfield regeneration management plan SWOT Brownfield manager – professional profile Tasks and responsibilities Basic skills and knowledge The position within municipal structures Education in Brownfield management Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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The Brownfield managemer
Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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The Brownfield managemer
Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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Brownfield regeneration tools: Info point in City of Kranj, SLO
Communication and marketing Urban planning Public participation Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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Brownfield regeneration tools: Info point in City of Kranj, SLO
Brownfield revitalization: the experience of the COBRAMAN project
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Thank you! Boštjan Cotič mail: bostjan.cotic@uirs.si
office tel.n.: +386 (0) address: Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia Trnovski pristan 2, p.p. 4717 SI-1127 Ljubljana, Slovenija tel: +386 (0) fax: +386 (0) Ljubljana, May 2014
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