1. SEPARATION OF MIXTURE TECHNIQUES
These methods are by physical means.
The chemical properties of each pure substance after separation are not changed.
The key is to find a physical property that one part of the mixture does have but the other doesn't.

2. 1) Magnetism
A magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture depending on a magnetic force.

3. 2) Filtration
Separation of mixtures of an insoluble solid and a liquid.
It depends on solubility.
The filtrate (liquid) is the one we want to keep.
Residue on the filter paper is the solid (may or may not keep)
Filtrate  liquid
Residue  solid

4. Separation of a liquid and a soluble solid.
3) Evaporation
Separation of a liquid and a soluble solid.

5. 4) Decanting
Used to separate a liquid from an insoluble solid. The solid that stays in the bottom is the one we want to keep.

6. 5) Distillation
Boil off and condense the more volatile component (easier to evaporate) in a liquid mixture. Depends on volatility (The one that boils first will condensed back to liquid).

7. 6) Chromatography
Involves the separation of different dissolved substances as they travel through a material.

8. 7) Centrifugation
Involves the use of the centrifugal force. More dense components migrate away.
Solid particles (pellet) remain on the bottom and will be kept.
Liquid (Supernatant) will be disregarded.