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The negotiation of complexes of complexity
Enhancing student experience on a mandatory M-level accreditation programme for Special Educational Needs Coordinators The NASENCO: National Award for Special Educational Needs Coordination The negotiation of complexes of complexity Dr Liz Done & Mandy Andrews Plymouth Institute of Education 20th April 2018
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The Department for Education 2015 Special Educational Needs
& Disabilities (SEND) Code of Practice marks a SENCo role shift from: Strategic leadership Ensuring inclusive ethos and practice Managing change In-house expert Repository for SEND-related matters Teachers now responsible for SEND-designated pupils in their class School are non-compliant if a new to role SENCo does not have NASENCO accreditation within 3 years of appointment
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NASENCO course syllabus assumes a connection between M-level study and the strategic nature of current SENCo role Writing skills Investigative skills Research skills Dissemination skills Leadership styles CONFIDENCE-BUILDING Emphasis: using their own research to support and drive change in their setting Assessment: 2 M-level research-based assignments (plus Local Authority-assessed portfolio)
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Specific constraints:
Common challenges: Diverse student settings Varied starting points (teaching / academic experience) Obstacles to learning / completion (SENCo workload) Specific constraints: Local authority contracted to deliver compliance-related material On-campus student days dominated by LA-driven content (SEND-related data generation / management and administration) Tension between accountability-related taught content and assessment (academic production) Minimal opportunity to introduce theory / critical perspectives / contextualise (politics of inclusion) / foster independent thought High stakes nature of the NASENCO inhibits pragmatic experimentation
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Conceptualising the teaching role:
Negotiating complexes of complexity (Massumi 1998) Competing discourses Political imperatives Institutional imperatives Programme imperatives Student experience / prior learning Pedagogic values Every identified component is an area (complex) of complexity and subject to change (as the latest statutory guidance for SENCos demonstrates)
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Independent learning / M-level assignments
Teaching practice as a creative process (complexes in continuous variation) (Massumi 1998; Murphy & Done 2014) Constraints limit rather than prevent change as programme delivery is repeated (Deleuze 2004) Improving student experience through raising awareness of starting points and obstacles to learning / completion Confidence-building through … Getting students writing early Identifying the defining features of academic writing Explaining criticality Provision of writing guides to aid structuring of content Front-loading tutorial support (comprehensive / constructive feedback) Transparency around assessment criteria (sample marked assignments) Emphasising understanding of process Framing first module assignment as formative Structure / support Independent learning / M-level assignments
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Enhancing student experience
Sensitivity to workloads / learning curves: Pulling all programme resources into single DLE site (including module-specific reading lists) Revisiting initial skill training (e.g. 2nd library-led problem-solving session) Assessment practices: Discussing assessment practices at management meetings to ensure supportive / useful feedback Modifying campus day scheduling to increase M-level content Preparation for MA / Ed.Doc. study: Supporting aspirations towards further PG study Introductions to the peer-reviewed journal publishing process
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Deleuze, G. (2004) Difference and repetition. London: Continuum.
References Ball, S. J. (2001) Performativities and fabrications in the education economy: Towards the performative society? In D. Gleeson & C. Husbands (eds), The performing school: Managing, teaching, and learning in a performance culture, pp. 210–226. London: Routledge Falmer. Deleuze, G. (2004) Difference and repetition. London: Continuum. Department of Health & Department for Education (2015) SEN Code of Practice 0-25 years. Nottingham: DfE. Done, E.J., Murphy, M. & Knowler, H. (2015) Mandatory accreditation for Special Educational Needs Co-ordinators: biopolitics, neoliberal managerialism and the Deleuzo–Guattarian war machine. Journal of Education Policy, 30(1), Massumi, B. (1998) Sensing the virtual, building the insensible. Murphy, M. & Done, E.J. (2014) Autism and intuitive practice as the art of the prevailing middle. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 16(4),
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