1. A little background… 1 and 2 Samuel originally one book
Called “Samuel” because he’s the first major character
Samuel was almost certainly a major contributor to the writing
Setting: The book centers on the lives of Samuel, King Saul, and King David, from the late Judges to the beginning of the period of the Kings
Date: the book begins around 1120 B.C.
We need to learn from their lives!
A little background…

2. What does it look like to learn from God’s rule in our lives?

3. What does it look like to learn from God’s rule in our lives?

4. What does it look like to learn from God’s rule in our lives?

5. Israel made a mistake in choosing a human king

6. What does it look like to learn from God’s rule in our lives?

7. What seems bad is not always bad.

8. 1 Samuel 1:1-2
 There was a certain man from Ramathaim, a Zuphite from the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 
He had two wives; one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none. 

9. 1 Samuel 1:3-4
  Year after year this man went up from his town to worship and sacrifice to the LORD Almighty at Shiloh, where Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli, were priests of the LORD. 
Whenever the day came for Elkanah to sacrifice, he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters. 

10. 1 Samuel 1:5-6
But to Hannah he gave a double portion because he loved her, and the LORD had closed her womb.
Because the LORD had closed Hannah’s womb, her rival kept provoking her in order to irritate her. 

11. What’s he saying?
Violating God’s design for marriage invites trouble 1:2
Living together before marriage – Wisconsin Study
Marriages that violate God’s design
Polygamy
Divorcing outside of biblical boundaries

12. What’s he saying?
Even spiritual people have gaps in their lives 1:3 (notice the reference to Eli and his sons)
Showing favoritism among those who would otherwise be equals only compounds problems between those you love 1:4-6

13. 1 Samuel 1:7-8
This went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the LORD, her rival provoked her till she wept and would not eat. 
Her husband Elkanah would say to her, “Hannah, why are you weeping? Why don’t you eat? Why are you downhearted? Don’t I mean more to you than ten sons?” 

14. In her deep anguish Hannah prayed to the LORD, weeping bitterly.
1 Samuel 1:9-11
 Once when they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on his chair by the doorpost of the LORD’s house. 
In her deep anguish Hannah prayed to the LORD, weeping bitterly. 
And she made a vow, saying, “LORD Almighty, if you will only look on your servant’s misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the LORD for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head.”

15. while we care, we may not truly appreciate
What’s he saying?
Sometimes the Lord allows situations that seem hopeless to bring us to a solution 1:7-11
It is a good thing to care about the problems of others. However, sometimes it’s good to realize that
while we care, we may not truly appreciate
what or why a person is struggling and
simply support them rather then try to “fix it”. 1:8

16. This can be a particular issue between genders.
What’s he saying?
When we try to help others, we need to be careful not to allow ego to get in the way of understanding.
This can be a particular issue between genders.
(1:8)
Loneliness and isolation can be avenues of help when we turn to the Lord (1:9)

17. As she kept on praying to the LORD, Eli observed her mouth.
1 Samuel 1:12-15
As she kept on praying to the LORD, Eli observed her mouth. 
Hannah was praying in her heart, and her lips were moving but her voice was not heard. Eli thought she was drunk and said to her, “How long are you going to stay drunk? Put away your wine.” 
“Not so, my lord,” Hannah replied, “I am a woman who is deeply troubled.
I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring out my soul to the LORD.

18. 1 Samuel 1:16-18
 Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief.”
Eli answered, “Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant you what you have asked of him.” 
She said, “May your servant find favor in your eyes.” Then she went her way and ate something, and her face was no longer downcast.

19. A humble spirit finds favor in the eyes of God 1:15-19
What’s he saying?
Assumptions are wrong and even otherwise spiritual people make them 1:13-14
A humble spirit finds favor in the eyes of God 1:15-19
The right words of encouragement can help a hurting heart 1:18

20. 1 Samuel 1:19-22a
Early the next morning they arose and worshiped before the LORD and then went back to their home at Ramah. Elkanah made love to his wife Hannah, and the LORD remembered her. 
So in the course of time Hannah became pregnant and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, saying, “Because I asked the LORD for him.”
When her husband Elkanah went up with all his family to offer the annual sacrifice to the LORD and to fulfill his vow, Hannah did not go.

21. 1 Samuel 1:22b-23
 Hannah did not go. She said to her husband, “After the boy is weaned, I will take him and present him before the LORD, and he will live there always.” 
“Do what seems best to you,” her husband Elkanah told her. “Stay here until you have weaned him; only may the LORD make good his word.” So the woman stayed at home and nursed her son until she had weaned him

22. What’s he saying?
Just because things may be emotionally difficult does not mean they are not God’s will (1:23).
We must be careful to not allow our emotions to neither govern nor define our relationship with God!

23. When the bull had been sacrificed, they brought the boy to Eli,
1 Samuel 1:24-25
 After he was weaned, she took the boy with her, young as he was, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour and a skin of wine, and brought him to the house of the LORD at Shiloh. 
When the bull had been sacrificed, they brought the boy to Eli,

24. 1 Samuel 1:26-28
 and she said to him, “Pardon me, my lord. As surely as you live, I am the woman who stood here beside you praying to the LORD. 
I prayed for this child, and the LORD has granted me what I asked of him. 
So now I give him to the LORD. For his whole life he will be given over to the LORD.” And he worshiped the LORD there.

25. We find joy when we live our lives before God, in His will 1:24-28
What’s he saying?
We find joy when we live our lives before God, in His will 1:24-28
The decay of the family inevitably lead to the decay of society!

26. 1. Violating God’s design for marriage invites trouble 1:2
Take-aways
1. Violating God’s design for marriage invites trouble 1:2
Living together before marriage – Wisconsin Study
Marriages that violate God’s design
Polygamy
Divorcing outside of biblical boundaries
2. Even spiritual people have gaps in their lives 1:3 (notice the reference to Eli and his sons)
3. Showing favoritism among those who would otherwise be equals only compounds problems between those you love 1:4-6

27. Take-aways
4. Sometimes the Lord allows situations that seem hopeless to bring us to a solution 1:7-11
5. It is a good thing to care about the problems of others. However, sometimes it’s good to realize that while we care, we may not truly appreciate what or why a person is struggling and simply support them rather then try to “fix it”. 1:8
6. When we seek to help, we need to be careful not to allow ego to get in the way of understanding. (1:8) This can be a particular issue between genders.

28. 9. A humble spirit finds favor in the eyes of God 1:15-19
Take-aways
7. Loneliness and isolation can be avenues of help when we turn to the Lord 1:9
8. Assumptions are wrong and even otherwise spiritual people make them 1:13-14
9. A humble spirit finds favor in the eyes of God 1:15-19
10. The right words of encouragement can help a hurting heart 1:18

29. Take-aways
11. Just because things may be emotionally difficult does not mean they are not God’s will (1:23).
12. We must be careful to not allow our emotions to neither govern nor define our relationship with God!
13. We find joy when we live our lives before God, in His will 1:24-28
14. The decay of the family inevitably lead to the decay of society!
15. If God has all-power and has our best in mind, our view of life completely changes!

30. What seems bad is not always bad.

31. What’s he saying?
From Hannah’s standpoint, she was broken-hearted because she could not get pregnant.
From God’s standpoint, He was counting on her having a godly reaction that would supernaturally bring a son to save a nation!

32. What seems bad is not always bad.