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3 Types of Chemical Bonds
Ionic Covalent Metallic What can you describe about each of these bonds just by looking at the name?
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IONIC BONDS Form when metals bond with non-metals Involve the transfer of valance electrons from metal atom to the non metal atom -Sodium (Na) has 1 valance electron. Calcium has 7 valance electrons. They combine to make 8 valance electrons. -Since sodium lost an electron it becomes positive -Since Calcium gained an electron, it becomes negative Example - Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
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COVALENT BOND Form when non metals bond to non metals.
The atoms share electrons to add up to 8. Flourine atoms have 7 valance electrons. They get together and share 1 with each other so they both have 8. They don’t give the electron away like in ionic bonds
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how the electrons do not just stay with one ion
Metallic Bond Occurs between atoms of metals . The electrons move freely from one atom to the next The movement of electrons in metallic bonds explains electric conductivity of metals. Al3+ - - - Notice how the electrons do not just stay with one ion - - - - - - - - - - -
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