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Barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
2n = 2x = 14 ~5,000 Mb Long history of genetics research Economically important crop Malting/brewing, food, feed, forage Model for polyploid Triticeae
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Oregon Wolfe Barley Mapping Population
Doubled haploid International open resource Morphological, isozyme, RFLP, SSR, AFLP, DArT, SNP data Linkage maps QTLs
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Considerations in mapping:
a RAD case study
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Why the OWB? Maximum polymorphism and anchor markers
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RAD maps compared to prior maps
# of linkage groups ✔ Order ✔ Distance ✔ Gap filling ~
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RAD maps compared to prior maps
Quality ✔
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RAD maps and compatibility
Integration with prior data ✔
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RAD maps and applications
Utility ✔
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RAD maps and applications
Synteny ✔
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Uses of linkage maps and QTLs
Marker Assisted Selection Genome Wide Association Scans Genomic Selection Isolation and/manipulation of candidate genes
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Ideal markers for molecular plant breeding
Codominant Consistent genome coordinates across accessions Discriminate between gene family members Gene-based (and/or) based on functional determinants of phenotype Integrated with prior data
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Ideal genotyping service for plant breeding
DNA extraction included – seed chip ideal Quick turnaround Cost
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Linkage maps – souvenir horseshoes or workhorses?
Breeders make crosses Actual recombination is critical Detect chromosome rearrangements
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Acknowledgements: Generations of OWB practitioners
OWB-dominant x OWB recessive F1 Doubled haploids
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