1. Background to U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation: Why Replace?

2. Weaknesses in Articles of Confederation
Congress can’t tax
States can limit commerce among themselves
States could issue own currency
Exec not independent of Cong.
No national judicial system
Amendments to Articles needed unanimous approval

3. Constitution: Different Proposals
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
Connecticut Compromise

4. Principles of the Constitution
Republicanism
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances

5. Branches of Government in the Constitution
Legislative
Executive
Judicial