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European Tertiary Education Register
Oliver Heiden DG EAC Education and Training Statistics Working Group, Luxembourg June 2018
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What is ETER? ETER European Tertiary Education Register
Goal: construct a register of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and collect comparable data on them Timeframe: National Statistical Authorities provide most of the data Service Contract of DG EAC with DG RTD and Eurostat Implemented by five university and civil society partners
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ETER vs. Eurostat Products
Level of Data Aggregation ETER: data are at the level of individual HEI's Eurostat: data are national aggregates ETER permits fine-grained analysis of HEI characteristics HEI size, function, subject, etc. Differences between countries Statistical inference on HEI characteristics
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What is the data coverage?
About 2700 HEIs 17m. students (approximately 85% of tertiary education students) 32 Countries EU-28 + EFTA + CC Note: BE(fr), SI, RO, ME, and TR only list their HEIs Four years
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What entities are included?
Universities, colleges, schools of arts, etc. Recognizable distinct organizations Nationally recognised as an HEI Provide tertiary education at ISCED 2011 level 5,6,7, and/or 8 Exclusions RPOs Delivering tertiary education is side activity Professional associations Very small HEIs (<200 students or <30 units of staff)
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What variables are reported?
Institutional Descriptors Legal status, institutional type, foundation year Geographical Info. (NUTS-3, postcode, geo coord.) Staff Total vs. academic with certain demographic information Expenditures and Revenues (limited) Students and Graduates ISCED-2011 level, gender, citizenship, mobility, FOE Erasmus student mobility Research NOTE: Currently most data is cross-sectional. In future, panels will be available.
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What policy questions can ETER help address?
Do we have too many universities? Should we have less/more geographically concentrated universities? Should we concentrate resources in a small number of institutions? Do we need more specialist universities in dedicated fields? Are our universities too dependent on government funding?
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Distribution of HEIs per year of foundation
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Many small HEIs (private, specialized)
The core of the system is composed by large generalist universities
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Geographical distribution of specialized HEIs
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PhD intensity by country
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Internationalization of academic staff
Large differences between countries But also between HEIs within countries
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Internationalization of student body
Mobility increases strongly by educ. level Differences between HEIs too High rates at the BA and MA level are exceptional
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Thank-you. Oliver Heiden Policy Officer DG EAC.A.4
Evidence-Based Policy and Evaluation Directorate-General for Education and Culture European Commission TEL:
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