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UNIT #2 – INDUSTRIALIZATION LESSON #3 - Railroads and Robber Barons (96-99)
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New Plan for Composition Book:
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What did the Chinese have to do with the Trans-continental Railroad? What is your opinion of Robber Barons? NEW VOCABULARY Pacific Railway Act Union Pacific Central Pacific Robber Barons Land Grants Great Northern Railroad
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Intro to lesson What is the goal of every business?
(Go to 1m) What is the goal of every business? Is “all fair” in business competition? What’s an example of business competition? Ex: coke vs. Pepsi
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Competition in Business…
What IS fair and allowed in business… Can you lie? Can you exaggerate? Can you use the government to get rich? Robber Barons did that "Robber baron" was a derogatory term applied to some wealthy and powerful 19th-century American businessmen in late 1800s. The word is a combination of criminal ("robber") and aristocracy (a baron) It’s meant to see powerful businessmen at cheaters who destroyed competition by any means
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Robber Barons Are they heroes, Or villains?
Did they make America great? Or did they hurt Americans? Should they be punished, Or encouraged?
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Transcontinental Railroad
Unified the nation Built by the poor – mostly immigrants To build it faster: attracted the Asian poor (Go to 1m)
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The Great Northern Railroad
Not all big business was amoral James Hill: (read about him on p. 99) What did he do? What was the result?
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The Great Northern Railroad
Not all big business was amoral James Hill: (read about him on p. 99) What did he do? What was the result? He: built and operated the GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY; He did it without “cheating” The Result was: it became the first successful transcontinental RR, and one of the few that never went bankrupt
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The Great Robber Barons of America:
Carnegie Vanderbilt Rockefeller 1:30-8:30
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Result of Railroads Connected the nation Created competition
Created jobs Increased immigration Decreased costs Increased profits for business
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So… Was it a good idea?
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Day #1 History Channel – Modern Marvels
The building of the Transcontinental RR 47min.
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Day #2 The Men who built America Episode #2 – 43 min.
Vanderbilt and Rockefeller
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