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Phases of Matter
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Phases of Matter There are 5 different phases of matter: Plasma
Bose-Einstein Condensate Liquid Gas Solid
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Plasma Not a common state of matter on Earth
Possibly the most common in the universe Highly charged particles with very high kinetic energy Signs made of noble gases are ionized by electricity and causes them to be a plasma Stars are great example
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Liquid Have a higher kinetic energy then solids
Have a defined volume but not shape Move around each other Cannot be compressed Displacement is measured
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Gas High kinetic energy Large amount of space between
Will expand to fill a container if volume stays same but temperature increases, pressure increases Can forgo intermolecular forces (IMF) causing to have no defined shape or volume
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Solid Very low kinetic energy Particles do not move much
Defined shape and volume Cannot be depressed
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Bose-Einstein Condensate
Not created until 1995 Where the atoms are cooled so much that they are no longer separate atoms, but one “super atom” Within a few degrees of absolute zero When light passes through it appears to slow down Has similar properties to the conditions that may be present in a black hole
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