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Nervous System Anatomy
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Dollar : US :: Pound : Italy Norway Spain Britain
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Structural Classification
Central nervous system (CNS) Brain and spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Spinal and cranial nerves
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tooth brush : teeth :: comb :
hair nails ears eyes
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Functional classification
Afferent Sensory nerves Efferent Motor nerves
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If a person is a quadriplegic which part of their nervous system is damaged?
CNS PNS SOS NNS
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Motor Nerves Somatic System Autonomic system Voluntary Involuntary
Most skeletal muscle fibers Autonomic system Involuntary Sympathetic- “fight or flight” Parasympathetic- body at rest
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Neurons Cell body Axon Dendrite Metabolic center
Long fiber that conducts nerve impulses away from cb Dendrite Short fibers conducting impulses to cb
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Myelin Sheath Schwann cells with gaps between
Impulse travels along sheath
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What is the function of the cell body ?
carries impulse sends impulse metabolic center I don’t know
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Nerve cells are called neurons prions prius neurocytes
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Sensory Neurons Afferent
Neurons carrying impulse from sensory receptors to the CNS Cutaneous receptors Skin Proprioceptors Muscles and tendons
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Motor Efferent Neurons carrying impulse from CNS to muscles and glands
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