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4-H Wildlife Species For Juniors
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bluegill Diet: zooplankton (microscopic animal life) when young, when older: insects, eggs, earthworms, tadpoles, small minnows, crayfish Need submerged rocks, debris, and aquatic vegetation for cover Water pH shoul be between 6.5 and 9.0, temperature at least 70 F during summer, dissolved oxygen at least 4ppm Ponds edges should be at least 2 feet
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bluegill http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/bluegill.htm
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bluegill https://ohiodnr.gov/Home/species_a_to_z/SpeciesGuideIndex/bluegill/tabid/6561/Default.aspx
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bluegill http://faculty.bsc.edu/mgibbons/Little%20Cahaba%20Fishes/young%20bluegill.JPG
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bluegill http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/bluegill.htm
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Eastern bluebird Stages 2 and 3 interspersed with 4,5, and 6 (woods and shrubs) for perching and nesting Eat insects, spiders, and small amounts of soft mast, obtain necessary water from diet Nest in cavities At least 75% of area should be stages 2 or 3
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Eastern bluebird http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/eastern_bluebird/sounds
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Eastern bluebird http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/eastern_bluebird/id
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Eastern bluebird
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http://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/index.php
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Eastern bluebird http://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/index.php
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Eastern bluebird http://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/index.php
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Eastern bluebird http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bluebird
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Eastern cottontail Brushy cover (stage 4), interspersed with stages 2 and 3 Diet: forbs and grasses, soft mast, bark, buds, grain, browse (leaves and ends of twigs of woody species) Necessary water is obtained from diet
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Eastern cottontail http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/3366/Sylvilagus_floridanus/pictures/
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Eastern cottontail http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/4020/Sylvilagus_floridanus/pictures/
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Eastern cottontail http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/4020/Sylvilagus_floridanus/pictures/
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Eastern cottontail http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/4398/Sylvilagus_floridanus/specimens/
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Eastern gray squirrel Stage 5, primarily Stage 6, adapted to urban areas Nest in cavities, in trees, will use nesting boxes Diet: hard and soft mast, seeds, grains, bark, buds, mushrooms, may eat eggs Water usually obtained through diet, will use free standing water Property should include at least 50% stage 5 and 6, made up of mast producing trees (oaks, hickory, beech, etc)
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Eastern gray squirrel http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/4045/Sciurus_carolinensis/pictures/
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Eastern gray squirrel http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/1007/Sciurus_carolinensis/pictures/
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Eastern gray squirrel http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/3301/Sciurus_carolinensis/pictures/
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Eastern gray squirrel http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/3906/Sciurus_carolinensis/specimens/
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Eastern gray squirrel http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/4362/Sciurus_carolinensis/specimens/
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Eastern gray squirrel http://paleoplanet69529.yuku.com/topic/8533/Squirel-Pelts-and-a-note-on-using-the-whole-animal
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largemouth bass Diet: young eat insects and invertebrates, adults eat small fish, tadpoles, crayfish, ducklings Need rocks, debris, aquatic vegetation for cover Water pH shoul be between 6.5 and 9.0, temperature at least 70 F during summer, dissolved oxygen at least 4ppm Ponds edges should be at least 2 feet
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largemouth bass http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/largemouth_bass.htm
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largemouth bass http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/largemouth_bass.htm
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Largemouth bass http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/largemouth_bass.htm
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mourning dove Prefer stages 2 and 3 with shrubs and trees nearby Nests may be on branches of shrubs or trees or placed on the ground Feed on grass and forb seeds, grains, use small areas of bare ground to obtain grit (helps digest) Often use agricultural areas for food and eat waste grain from feedlots and cropland Free standing water is required and used daily
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mourning dove http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/mourning_dove/id
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mourning dove http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/mourning_dove/id
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mourning dove http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/mourning_dove.htm
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mourning dove http://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/index.php
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mourning dove http://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/index.php
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Northern bobwhite Stages 2, 3, and 4, well interspersed. Ideal habitat is patches of shrubs with a diversity of native grasses and forbs Diet: Young quail eat insects; adults a variety of seeds, forbs, insects, small grains, and hard mast Necessary water is obtained from diet Nest on the ground, so use lower stages for cover
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Northern bobwhite http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/northern_bobwhite/id
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Northern bobwhite http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/northern_bobwhite/id
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Northern bobwhite http://www.cacklehatchery.com/afz03361.JPG
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Northern bobwhite http://ag.udel.edu/enwc/MABCI/lifehistory.html
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Northern bobwhite http://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/index.php
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Northern bobwhite http://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/index.php
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white-tailed deer Most important game animal in North America Stages 3,4, 5 all interspersed Can be a nuisance Diet: forbs, browse, acorns, beechnuts, grains, grasses, mushrooms Water: Obtain necessary from diet, will use free-standing water
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white-tailed deer http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/551/Odocoileus_virginianus/pictures/
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white-tailed deer http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/1960/Odocoileus_virginianus/pictures/
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white-tailed deer http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/3948/Odocoileus_virginianus/pictures/
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white-tailed deer http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/3266/Odocoileus_virginianus/pictures/
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white-tailed deer http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/3267/Odocoileus_virginianus/pictures/
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white-tailed deer http://www.duckhuntingchat.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=30894
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white-tailed deer http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/3549/Odocoileus_virginianus/specimens/
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white-tailed deer http://www.boneclones.com/BC-100.htm
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Some great resources I found http://ag.udel.edu/enwc/MABCI/index.html http://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/index.php http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/ http://www.allaboutbirds.org/Page.aspx?pid=1189
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