1. Chapter 19 – INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION & THE RISE OF NATIONALISM
Before the Industrial Revolution
Physical effects of the Revolution
Social effects of the Revolution
New Ways of Thinking

2. I. Before the industrial revolution
What was life like before the Industrial Revolution?
Before the Industrial Revolution, most Europeans worked & lived on small farming villages using inefficient methods of farming

3. I. Before the industrial revolution
Because there wasn’t an ability to produce food in mass quantities, global population stayed about even.
about 90% of people worked as farmers before the industrial revolution (around the world)!

4. I. Before the industrial revolution
In the mid-1700s new farm techniques led to an Agricultural Revolution in Europe
Scientific farming methods like crop rotation maximized farmland & increased production
Invented by Jethro Tull.
New tools like the iron plow & seed drill made farming more efficient

5. I. Before the industrial revolution
TO OVER 30 MILLION IN 1910
@ 7 MILLION IN 1750

6. Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
Innovation and a need to satisfy the growing number of people fueled the industrial revolution
As food increased, population increased.
As population increased, a need for more stuff increased
As production surpassed workers, innovation became necessary
As a need for ‘stuff’ increased, a need for factories to create this ‘stuff’ increased.
As cities increased, a need for workers increased.
As factories increased, cites increased

7. EVERY COUNTRY IN EUROPE INCREASED POPULATION !!
Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
EVERY COUNTRY IN EUROPE INCREASED POPULATION !!

8. Why did this revolution begin in England?
Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
Why did this revolution begin in England?
England had large deposits of natural resources, especially iron & coal
England had banks, a government that encouraged trade & invention, & money to invest in industry

9. Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
From 1750 to 1850, England was the most industrialized nation in the world
with resources like coal and iron, England totally changed in a 100 year period

10. Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
By 1800, England made more iron than all other nations in the world combined

11. TEXTILES (CLOTHING SHOPS)
What was the first industry to industrialize?
TEXTILES (CLOTHING SHOPS)

12. Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
The population boom created a demand for clothing but traditional methods of textile making were slow
As a result, the textile industry became the first to become industrialized

13. Factory owners made huge profits selling mass-produced clothes
Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
Power-driven machines were able to mass-produce goods very fast & cheap
Factory owners made huge profits selling mass-produced clothes

14. Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
The more products factories were making, the more money they made. The more money they made the more they exploited workers.
Child labor became extremely popular for factory owners to maximize profits
They worked hour days.
Miners died very young due to extremely poor working conditions.

15. New social classes emerged from this revolution
Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
New social classes emerged from this revolution
New middle class – owned and operated mines and factories
Working class – worked very hard for little pay
Working class lived in slums called tenements – big buildings divided into apartments.

16. Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin stimulated a demand for cotton textiles
European demand for cotton led to a boom in cotton production and an increase in slavery in the southern United States

17. Ii. Physical effects of the industrial revolution
As cotton consumption went up, cotton production increased. As production increased, slavery increased!