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JAK2 INHIBITORS AND ALLOGRAFTING
Andrea Bacigalupo, Genova, Italy
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Significant reduction of spleen size with ruxolitinib
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Significant survival advantage for ruxolitinib
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Thus spleen size = progression Reduction of spleen size = control of progression
Reduction of tumour masss? survival advantage is superior with greater spleen size reduction
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results of allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) are dependent on disease phase
# DIPSS # Spleen size, transfusion requirement
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results of allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) are dependent on disease phase
# DIPSS # Spleen size, transfusion requirement
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SPLEEN SIZE AND SURVIVAL in 70 allografted MF (GE SM)
Spleen <22 cm; n=29 68% 23% Spleen >22 cm; n=31 P=0.0008
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CD34 PB cell counts and SURVIVAL in 70 allografted MF (GE SM)
CD34 <8 /cmm n=13 66% CD /cmm n=30 38% 24% CD34 >486/cmm n=15 Days from transplant
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Spleen size and CD34 cell count
CD34 cell counts
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Patients with a large spleen have advanced disease
Survival after allogeneic transplant is worse in patients with a large spleen Survival after allogeneic transplant is also worse in patients with high CD34 counts High CD34 counts correlate with large spleen
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JAK2 inhibitors can reduce spleen size
JAK2 inhibitors are good candidates for treatment BEFORE an allogeneic transplant Also AFTER an allogeneic transplant
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Death rate Low = 5% /year Int-1 = 6.7% /year Int-2 = 8.3% /year
Cervantes et al Blood 2009; 113: 2895: IPSS Death rate Low = 5% /year Int-1 = % /year Int-2 = % /year High = % /year
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Good outcome after SCT Poor outcome after SCT
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Reduction of tumour mass
Riulitinib Improved outcome after SCT ?? Good outcome after SCT
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Conclusion SCT transplant outcome is dependent on disease phase Ruxolitinib may improve SCT outcome for patients with advanced disease
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