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Reproduction
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Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction
Definition Examples Advantages Disadvantages Mitosis or Meiosis
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Asexual Reproduction The reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent
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Examples of organisms who use asexual reproduction
bacteria, paramecia, hydra, sponges, yeast
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Advantages of Asexual Reproduction
No mate needed…only 1 parent Reproduce quickly (every 20 minutes)
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Disadvantages of Asexual Reproduction
No Genetic diversity One disease could wipe out entire population
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Sexual Reproduction The reproductive process that involves 2 parents who combine their genetic material to produce a new organism which differs from both parents
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Examples of organisms who use sexual reproduction
mammals, plants, fungi, reptiles
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Advantages of Sexual Reproduction
Genetic diversity…genes from 2 parents Disease not likely to wipe out entire population
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Disadvantages of Sexual Reproduction
Requires more time Requires more energy Must protect developing embryo 400 songs Dancing Prairie Chicken 9 months Showing off feathers
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Mitosis or Meiosis??? Asexual Reproduction – mitosis (parents and offspring are exactly the same) Sexual Reproduction – meiosis (offspring are a combination of both parents)
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