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Elders, Deacons and the Church – Part 2 I Timothy 3:8-13
7 Elders, Deacons and the Church – Part 2 I Timothy 3:8-13
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Deacons → Diakonos → Waiter
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Now at this time while the disciples were increasing in number, a complaint arose on the part of the Hellenistic Jews against the native Hebrews, because their widows were being overlooked in the daily serving of food. - Acts 6:1
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2 So the twelve summoned the congregation of the disciples and said, “It is not desirable for us to neglect the word of God in order to serve tables. 3 Therefore, brethren, select from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may put in charge of this task. 4 But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.” - Acts 6:2-4
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5 The statement found approval with the whole congregation; and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, and Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolas, a proselyte from Antioch. 6 And these they brought before the apostles; and after praying, they laid their hands on them. - Acts 6:5-6
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Deacons Limited number
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Deacons Limited number They were selected
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Deacons Limited number They were selected They were men
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They had charge Deacons Limited number They were selected
They were men They had charge
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The task was singular Deacons Limited number They were selected
They were men They had charge The task was singular
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Specific Qualifications
Deacons Limited number They were selected They were men They had charge The task was singular Specific Qualifications Good reputation Full of spirit and wisdom Take charge
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Different kinds of men Deacons Limited number They were selected
They were men They had charge The task was singular Specific Qualifications Different kinds of men
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Ordained / Commended Deacons Limited number They were selected
They were men They had charge The task was singular Specific Qualifications Different kinds of men Ordained / Commended
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Paul and Timothy, bond-servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, including the overseers and deacons: - Philippians 1:1
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Spiritually mature, talented, appointed
Deacon - Summary Spiritually mature, talented, appointed
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Selected by, from, for congregation
Deacon - Summary Spiritually mature, talented, appointed Selected by, from, for congregation
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Authority is connected to service
Deacon - Summary Spiritually mature, talented, appointed Selected by, from, for congregation Authority is connected to service
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No job / no deacon Deacon - Summary
Spiritually mature, talented, appointed Selected by, from, for congregation Authority is connected to service No job / no deacon
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No group authority Deacon - Summary
Spiritually mature, talented, appointed Selected by, from, for congregation Authority is connected to service No job / no deacon No group authority
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Deacons likewise must be men of dignity, not double-tongued, or addicted to much wine or fond of sordid gain, - I Timothy 3:8
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Additional Qualifications
Men of dignity – grave Sincere Sober / sober-minded Earned a “clean” living
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but holding to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience.
- I Timothy 3:9
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Additional Qualifications
Men of dignity – grave Sincere Sober / sober-minded Earned a “clean” living Not religious hypocrites
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These men must also first be tested; then let them serve as deacons if they are beyond reproach.
- I Timothy 3:10
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Additional Qualifications
Men of dignity – grave Sincere Sober / sober-minded Earned a “clean” living Not religious hypocrites Proven
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Women must likewise be dignified, not malicious gossips, but temperate, faithful in all things.
- I Timothy 3:11
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Arguments for Women as Deaconess
Term can mean wife /women / servant Romans 16:1 – Deaconess / servant Some early writing suggest this idea of women deacons
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Arguments against Women as Deaconess
Paul does not use term “deaconess” Context suggests “wives” of deacons The only deacons in the Bible were men
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Women servants in the New Testament
Women supported Jesus’ ministry – Luke 8:3 Women praying in the upper room – Acts 1 Dorcas making clothes for the poor – Acts 9
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Women servants in the New Testament
Mary (Mark’s mother) offering hospitality – Acts 12 Lydia housing Paul – Acts 16 Priscilla’s hospitality and evangelism – Acts 18 Phoebe delivering a letter to Paul – Romans 16
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Qualifications of deacon’s wives
Dignified Not malicious gossips Sober / sober-minded Faithful
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Deacons must be husbands of only one wife, and good managers of their children and their own households. - I Timothy 3:12
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For those who have served well as deacons obtain for themselves a high standing and great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus. - I Timothy 3:13
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The blessings that come from a strong faith:
Rewards - Deacons The blessings that come from a strong faith: Peace Confidence Joy Intimacy with God
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